Theory of emittance exchange through coupling resonance crossing

In circular accelerators, transverse beam emittances can be exchanged by means of a coupling resonance crossing. It was first demonstrated experimentally at CERN accelerators, before a theoretical study revealed its mechanism. The existing theory of emittance exchange seems, however, to be deficient...

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Main Authors: Masamitsu Aiba, Jonas Kallestrup
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2020-04-01
Series:Physical Review Accelerators and Beams
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.23.044003
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author Masamitsu Aiba
Jonas Kallestrup
author_facet Masamitsu Aiba
Jonas Kallestrup
author_sort Masamitsu Aiba
collection DOAJ
description In circular accelerators, transverse beam emittances can be exchanged by means of a coupling resonance crossing. It was first demonstrated experimentally at CERN accelerators, before a theoretical study revealed its mechanism. The existing theory of emittance exchange seems, however, to be deficient. In this study, we establish a theory of emittance exchange using the matrix formalism. Furthermore, we have found that the mechanism of emittance exchange is analogous to the transition dynamics of two-state quantum systems, thereby allowing the Landau-Zener formula to be applied for the prediction of transverse emittance values after nonadiabatic crossing.
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spelling doaj.art-358a5e44cf8a4fceb6f897bb0c2e23832022-12-21T18:11:38ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Accelerators and Beams2469-98882020-04-0123404400310.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.23.044003Theory of emittance exchange through coupling resonance crossingMasamitsu AibaJonas KallestrupIn circular accelerators, transverse beam emittances can be exchanged by means of a coupling resonance crossing. It was first demonstrated experimentally at CERN accelerators, before a theoretical study revealed its mechanism. The existing theory of emittance exchange seems, however, to be deficient. In this study, we establish a theory of emittance exchange using the matrix formalism. Furthermore, we have found that the mechanism of emittance exchange is analogous to the transition dynamics of two-state quantum systems, thereby allowing the Landau-Zener formula to be applied for the prediction of transverse emittance values after nonadiabatic crossing.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.23.044003
spellingShingle Masamitsu Aiba
Jonas Kallestrup
Theory of emittance exchange through coupling resonance crossing
Physical Review Accelerators and Beams
title Theory of emittance exchange through coupling resonance crossing
title_full Theory of emittance exchange through coupling resonance crossing
title_fullStr Theory of emittance exchange through coupling resonance crossing
title_full_unstemmed Theory of emittance exchange through coupling resonance crossing
title_short Theory of emittance exchange through coupling resonance crossing
title_sort theory of emittance exchange through coupling resonance crossing
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.23.044003
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