Stock Portfolios Optimization at the Industry Level Regarding Constraints in Practice: Liquidity, Transaction Cost, Turnover & Tracking-error

Objective: This study seeks to optimize stock portfolios at the industry level for an intended investment company by considering some limitations (the amount of liquidity of each industry in a month, transaction costs, portfolio turnover, and tracking error) in practice.Methods: The research hypothe...

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Main Authors: Hadis Hamidifard, Behnam Aminrostamkolaee, Hatra Voghouei
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: University of Tehran 2022-02-01
Series:تحقیقات مالی
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jfr.ut.ac.ir/article_86306_c402e05a36410c521a6dffdc07fd45ab.pdf
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author Hadis Hamidifard
Behnam Aminrostamkolaee
Hatra Voghouei
author_facet Hadis Hamidifard
Behnam Aminrostamkolaee
Hatra Voghouei
author_sort Hadis Hamidifard
collection DOAJ
description Objective: This study seeks to optimize stock portfolios at the industry level for an intended investment company by considering some limitations (the amount of liquidity of each industry in a month, transaction costs, portfolio turnover, and tracking error) in practice.Methods: The research hypothesis was initially tested. In the first stage, the optimization was implemented without considering the restrictions. Then, the optimization was implemented by imposing all the constraints except the tracking error. In the third stage, the optimization was implemented by placing all the constraints.Results: The obtained results proved portfolio optimization statistically significant and indicated that it had a higher Sharpe ratio than the construction of a random portfolio. The first step of this study showed that the intended company was far from the efficient frontier. Also, to maximize returns, minimize risks, and maximize the Sharpe ratio, the weights of the industries were needed to be changed (the weight of the sugar and pharmaceutical industries are recommended to be increased). The second phase approved that the company was still far from the efficient frontier and the efficient frontier had become smaller and moved downwards and to the right (the weight of the sugar and pharmaceutical industry are recommended to be increased more than the weight of others). The third step showed that the company was still far from the efficient frontier and the efficient frontier had become smaller and moved downwards and to the right (the weight of the metal and chemical industry are required to be higher than others).Conclusion: Applying real-world constraints may end in different consequences.
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spelling doaj.art-358c2303305642a0913045ecba8edcec2022-12-22T02:52:06ZfasUniversity of Tehranتحقیقات مالی1024-81532423-53772022-02-0123456459210.22059/frj.2021.319983.100714886306Stock Portfolios Optimization at the Industry Level Regarding Constraints in Practice: Liquidity, Transaction Cost, Turnover & Tracking-errorHadis Hamidifard0Behnam Aminrostamkolaee1Hatra Voghouei2MSc., Department of Humanity Sciences, Faculty of Economics, Khatam University, Tehran, Iran.Assistant Prof., Department of Humanity Sciences, Faculty of Economics, Khatam University, Tehran, Iran.Assistant Prof., Department of Humanity Sciences, Faculty of Economics, Khatam University, Tehran, Iran.Objective: This study seeks to optimize stock portfolios at the industry level for an intended investment company by considering some limitations (the amount of liquidity of each industry in a month, transaction costs, portfolio turnover, and tracking error) in practice.Methods: The research hypothesis was initially tested. In the first stage, the optimization was implemented without considering the restrictions. Then, the optimization was implemented by imposing all the constraints except the tracking error. In the third stage, the optimization was implemented by placing all the constraints.Results: The obtained results proved portfolio optimization statistically significant and indicated that it had a higher Sharpe ratio than the construction of a random portfolio. The first step of this study showed that the intended company was far from the efficient frontier. Also, to maximize returns, minimize risks, and maximize the Sharpe ratio, the weights of the industries were needed to be changed (the weight of the sugar and pharmaceutical industries are recommended to be increased). The second phase approved that the company was still far from the efficient frontier and the efficient frontier had become smaller and moved downwards and to the right (the weight of the sugar and pharmaceutical industry are recommended to be increased more than the weight of others). The third step showed that the company was still far from the efficient frontier and the efficient frontier had become smaller and moved downwards and to the right (the weight of the metal and chemical industry are required to be higher than others).Conclusion: Applying real-world constraints may end in different consequences.https://jfr.ut.ac.ir/article_86306_c402e05a36410c521a6dffdc07fd45ab.pdfportfolio optimizationliquiditytransaction costsportfolio turnovertracking error
spellingShingle Hadis Hamidifard
Behnam Aminrostamkolaee
Hatra Voghouei
Stock Portfolios Optimization at the Industry Level Regarding Constraints in Practice: Liquidity, Transaction Cost, Turnover & Tracking-error
تحقیقات مالی
portfolio optimization
liquidity
transaction costs
portfolio turnover
tracking error
title Stock Portfolios Optimization at the Industry Level Regarding Constraints in Practice: Liquidity, Transaction Cost, Turnover & Tracking-error
title_full Stock Portfolios Optimization at the Industry Level Regarding Constraints in Practice: Liquidity, Transaction Cost, Turnover & Tracking-error
title_fullStr Stock Portfolios Optimization at the Industry Level Regarding Constraints in Practice: Liquidity, Transaction Cost, Turnover & Tracking-error
title_full_unstemmed Stock Portfolios Optimization at the Industry Level Regarding Constraints in Practice: Liquidity, Transaction Cost, Turnover & Tracking-error
title_short Stock Portfolios Optimization at the Industry Level Regarding Constraints in Practice: Liquidity, Transaction Cost, Turnover & Tracking-error
title_sort stock portfolios optimization at the industry level regarding constraints in practice liquidity transaction cost turnover tracking error
topic portfolio optimization
liquidity
transaction costs
portfolio turnover
tracking error
url https://jfr.ut.ac.ir/article_86306_c402e05a36410c521a6dffdc07fd45ab.pdf
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AT behnamaminrostamkolaee stockportfoliosoptimizationattheindustrylevelregardingconstraintsinpracticeliquiditytransactioncostturnovertrackingerror
AT hatravoghouei stockportfoliosoptimizationattheindustrylevelregardingconstraintsinpracticeliquiditytransactioncostturnovertrackingerror