Rendang lokan: history, symbol of cultural identity, and food adaptation of Minangkabau tribe in West Sumatra, Indonesia

Abstract Rendang is a kind of food that has become one of cultural heritages of Minangkabau tribe. It is not only a local food that has been crowned the best food in the world by CNN, but it also serves as the cultural identity. Most of people think that rendang is only made from beef of buffalo mea...

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Main Authors: Siti Fatimah, Delmira Syafrini, Wasino, Rahadian Zainul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-07-01
Series:Journal of Ethnic Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s42779-021-00088-2
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author Siti Fatimah
Delmira Syafrini
Wasino
Rahadian Zainul
author_facet Siti Fatimah
Delmira Syafrini
Wasino
Rahadian Zainul
author_sort Siti Fatimah
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Rendang is a kind of food that has become one of cultural heritages of Minangkabau tribe. It is not only a local food that has been crowned the best food in the world by CNN, but it also serves as the cultural identity. Most of people think that rendang is only made from beef of buffalo meat. In fact, rendang has many varieties that relate to the types of the area and the local natural resources where it is cooked. West Sumatra consists of mountainous and coastal areas. One of the popular rendang varieties in coastal areas is Rendang Lokan—it is not made from beef but oyster (lokan). Rendang Lokan is a kind of food for people who live in this area. They use resources of the sea for their foods. Rendang, for Minangkabau tribe, is not only considered as a traditional food but also as a symbol of cultural identity from a certain area. This article is aimed at discussing the history of using Oyster as the main ingredient for rendang as one of the rendang varieties coming from the coastal areas in West Sumatra. The results show that rendang lokan is a representation of the characteristics of Minangkabau people who have the ability to adapt themselves to the local environmental conditions in maintaining their cultural identity. Rendang lokan was initially created as the adjustment of the Minangkabau people who live in the coastal areas to the local natural resources and their economic conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-358e1d9ff46c44c4b639b400f59be41c2022-12-21T18:32:22ZengBMCJournal of Ethnic Foods2352-61812021-07-018111010.1186/s42779-021-00088-2Rendang lokan: history, symbol of cultural identity, and food adaptation of Minangkabau tribe in West Sumatra, IndonesiaSiti Fatimah0Delmira Syafrini1Wasino2Rahadian Zainul3Department of History, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri PadangDepartment of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri PadangDepartment of History, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri SemarangDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri PadangAbstract Rendang is a kind of food that has become one of cultural heritages of Minangkabau tribe. It is not only a local food that has been crowned the best food in the world by CNN, but it also serves as the cultural identity. Most of people think that rendang is only made from beef of buffalo meat. In fact, rendang has many varieties that relate to the types of the area and the local natural resources where it is cooked. West Sumatra consists of mountainous and coastal areas. One of the popular rendang varieties in coastal areas is Rendang Lokan—it is not made from beef but oyster (lokan). Rendang Lokan is a kind of food for people who live in this area. They use resources of the sea for their foods. Rendang, for Minangkabau tribe, is not only considered as a traditional food but also as a symbol of cultural identity from a certain area. This article is aimed at discussing the history of using Oyster as the main ingredient for rendang as one of the rendang varieties coming from the coastal areas in West Sumatra. The results show that rendang lokan is a representation of the characteristics of Minangkabau people who have the ability to adapt themselves to the local environmental conditions in maintaining their cultural identity. Rendang lokan was initially created as the adjustment of the Minangkabau people who live in the coastal areas to the local natural resources and their economic conditions.https://doi.org/10.1186/s42779-021-00088-2Rendang lokan (oyster)History of rendangCultural identityThe adaptation of food of Minangkabau tribe
spellingShingle Siti Fatimah
Delmira Syafrini
Wasino
Rahadian Zainul
Rendang lokan: history, symbol of cultural identity, and food adaptation of Minangkabau tribe in West Sumatra, Indonesia
Journal of Ethnic Foods
Rendang lokan (oyster)
History of rendang
Cultural identity
The adaptation of food of Minangkabau tribe
title Rendang lokan: history, symbol of cultural identity, and food adaptation of Minangkabau tribe in West Sumatra, Indonesia
title_full Rendang lokan: history, symbol of cultural identity, and food adaptation of Minangkabau tribe in West Sumatra, Indonesia
title_fullStr Rendang lokan: history, symbol of cultural identity, and food adaptation of Minangkabau tribe in West Sumatra, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Rendang lokan: history, symbol of cultural identity, and food adaptation of Minangkabau tribe in West Sumatra, Indonesia
title_short Rendang lokan: history, symbol of cultural identity, and food adaptation of Minangkabau tribe in West Sumatra, Indonesia
title_sort rendang lokan history symbol of cultural identity and food adaptation of minangkabau tribe in west sumatra indonesia
topic Rendang lokan (oyster)
History of rendang
Cultural identity
The adaptation of food of Minangkabau tribe
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s42779-021-00088-2
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AT wasino rendanglokanhistorysymbolofculturalidentityandfoodadaptationofminangkabautribeinwestsumatraindonesia
AT rahadianzainul rendanglokanhistorysymbolofculturalidentityandfoodadaptationofminangkabautribeinwestsumatraindonesia