Conformable finite element method for conformable fractional partial differential equations

The finite element (FE) method is a widely used numerical technique for approximating solutions to various problems in different fields such as thermal diffusion, mechanics of continuous media, electromagnetism and multi-physics problems. Recently, there has been growing interest among researchers i...

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Main Authors: Lakhlifa Sadek, Tania A Lazǎr, Ishak Hashim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2023-10-01
Series:AIMS Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.20231479?viewType=HTML
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author Lakhlifa Sadek
Tania A Lazǎr
Ishak Hashim
author_facet Lakhlifa Sadek
Tania A Lazǎr
Ishak Hashim
author_sort Lakhlifa Sadek
collection DOAJ
description The finite element (FE) method is a widely used numerical technique for approximating solutions to various problems in different fields such as thermal diffusion, mechanics of continuous media, electromagnetism and multi-physics problems. Recently, there has been growing interest among researchers in the application of fractional derivatives. In this paper, we present a generalization of the FE method known as the conformable finite element method, which is specifically designed to solve conformable fractional partial differential equations (CF-PDE). We introduce the basis functions that are used to approximate the solution of CF-PDE and provide error estimation techniques. Furthermore, we provide an illustrative example to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. This work serves as a starting point for tackling more complex problems involving fractional derivatives.
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spelling doaj.art-359050837e884ed788184a80b846578d2023-11-07T01:40:14ZengAIMS PressAIMS Mathematics2473-69882023-10-01812288582887710.3934/math.20231479Conformable finite element method for conformable fractional partial differential equationsLakhlifa Sadek0Tania A Lazǎr 1Ishak Hashim21. Faculty of Sciences and Technology, BP 34. Ajdir 32003 Al-Hoceima, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tétouan, Morocco2. Department of Mathematics, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 400114 Cluj Napoca, Romania3. Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43650, Selangor, Malaysia 4. Nonlinear Dynamics Research Center (NDRC), Ajman University, Ajman P.O. Box 346, United Arab EmiratesThe finite element (FE) method is a widely used numerical technique for approximating solutions to various problems in different fields such as thermal diffusion, mechanics of continuous media, electromagnetism and multi-physics problems. Recently, there has been growing interest among researchers in the application of fractional derivatives. In this paper, we present a generalization of the FE method known as the conformable finite element method, which is specifically designed to solve conformable fractional partial differential equations (CF-PDE). We introduce the basis functions that are used to approximate the solution of CF-PDE and provide error estimation techniques. Furthermore, we provide an illustrative example to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. This work serves as a starting point for tackling more complex problems involving fractional derivatives.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.20231479?viewType=HTMLccf-pdegalerkin methodconformable finite element (cfe) method
spellingShingle Lakhlifa Sadek
Tania A Lazǎr
Ishak Hashim
Conformable finite element method for conformable fractional partial differential equations
AIMS Mathematics
ccf-pde
galerkin method
conformable finite element (cfe) method
title Conformable finite element method for conformable fractional partial differential equations
title_full Conformable finite element method for conformable fractional partial differential equations
title_fullStr Conformable finite element method for conformable fractional partial differential equations
title_full_unstemmed Conformable finite element method for conformable fractional partial differential equations
title_short Conformable finite element method for conformable fractional partial differential equations
title_sort conformable finite element method for conformable fractional partial differential equations
topic ccf-pde
galerkin method
conformable finite element (cfe) method
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.20231479?viewType=HTML
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