SOLVING PROBLEMS FACED DURING BIOLOGICAL KINETIC DETERMINATION

: One of the most effective methods used in the biological treatment of a wastewater is the activated sludge process. The importance of the biological kinetic parameters determination is clearly illustrated by the fact that it is usually used in designing such systems. The present study aims to d...

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Main Authors: Adnan Abbas Ali Al-Samawi, Safaa Nasser Hassan Al-Hussaini
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: Mustansiriyah University/College of Engineering 2017-01-01
Series:Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jeasd.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/jeasd/article/view/504
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author Adnan Abbas Ali Al-Samawi
Safaa Nasser Hassan Al-Hussaini
author_facet Adnan Abbas Ali Al-Samawi
Safaa Nasser Hassan Al-Hussaini
author_sort Adnan Abbas Ali Al-Samawi
collection DOAJ
description : One of the most effective methods used in the biological treatment of a wastewater is the activated sludge process. The importance of the biological kinetic parameters determination is clearly illustrated by the fact that it is usually used in designing such systems. The present study aims to depict the problems faced during the experimental work of determining the bio-kinetics and their causes with an attempt to find proper solutions for them. A completely mixed continuous flow bench scale reactor was operated to determine the biological kinetic for municipal wastewater, during which the generated problems were depicted and solved. It was found that the most common affecting problems were sludge bulking in the final clarifier, followed by rising sludge, filamentous bacteria, settlement of biomass at the bottom of the aeration tank, and finally low biomass activity either immediately after acclimation or after steady state was reached. Solutions were recommended for each problem having continuous monitoring of several parameters at the reactor as their base. Despite the fact that different problems and their solutions have been introduced in this paper, there is no guarantee that all problems are covered. However, one can benefit from what is available.  
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spelling doaj.art-35906591cd214afb8244595f3582ccd32022-12-22T03:35:33ZaraMustansiriyah University/College of EngineeringJournal of Engineering and Sustainable Development2520-09172520-09252017-01-01211SOLVING PROBLEMS FACED DURING BIOLOGICAL KINETIC DETERMINATIONAdnan Abbas Ali Al-Samawi0Safaa Nasser Hassan Al-Hussaini1Building and Construction Engineering Department, University of Technology, Baghdad, IraqEnvironmental Engineering Department, Al-Mustansiriayah University, Baghdad, Iraq : One of the most effective methods used in the biological treatment of a wastewater is the activated sludge process. The importance of the biological kinetic parameters determination is clearly illustrated by the fact that it is usually used in designing such systems. The present study aims to depict the problems faced during the experimental work of determining the bio-kinetics and their causes with an attempt to find proper solutions for them. A completely mixed continuous flow bench scale reactor was operated to determine the biological kinetic for municipal wastewater, during which the generated problems were depicted and solved. It was found that the most common affecting problems were sludge bulking in the final clarifier, followed by rising sludge, filamentous bacteria, settlement of biomass at the bottom of the aeration tank, and finally low biomass activity either immediately after acclimation or after steady state was reached. Solutions were recommended for each problem having continuous monitoring of several parameters at the reactor as their base. Despite the fact that different problems and their solutions have been introduced in this paper, there is no guarantee that all problems are covered. However, one can benefit from what is available.  https://jeasd.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/jeasd/article/view/504biomassbiological kineticactivated sludgesludge bulkingrising sludge
spellingShingle Adnan Abbas Ali Al-Samawi
Safaa Nasser Hassan Al-Hussaini
SOLVING PROBLEMS FACED DURING BIOLOGICAL KINETIC DETERMINATION
Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development
biomass
biological kinetic
activated sludge
sludge bulking
rising sludge
title SOLVING PROBLEMS FACED DURING BIOLOGICAL KINETIC DETERMINATION
title_full SOLVING PROBLEMS FACED DURING BIOLOGICAL KINETIC DETERMINATION
title_fullStr SOLVING PROBLEMS FACED DURING BIOLOGICAL KINETIC DETERMINATION
title_full_unstemmed SOLVING PROBLEMS FACED DURING BIOLOGICAL KINETIC DETERMINATION
title_short SOLVING PROBLEMS FACED DURING BIOLOGICAL KINETIC DETERMINATION
title_sort solving problems faced during biological kinetic determination
topic biomass
biological kinetic
activated sludge
sludge bulking
rising sludge
url https://jeasd.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/jeasd/article/view/504
work_keys_str_mv AT adnanabbasalialsamawi solvingproblemsfacedduringbiologicalkineticdetermination
AT safaanasserhassanalhussaini solvingproblemsfacedduringbiologicalkineticdetermination