The impact of a medical drama featuring a hospital pharmacist on the perception of pharmacists among high school students and guardians: A quasi-experimental study

Background: A pharmacist's work has shifted from non-personal to in-person services; especially in a super-aging society, further collaboration with other professions is needed. Communication has become an essential skill for pharmacists. However, there is limited public awareness about the wor...

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Main Authors: Natsuyo Yanagi, Hiroki Satoh, Yasufumi Sawada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-09-01
Series:Exploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharmacy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667276623000677
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author Natsuyo Yanagi
Hiroki Satoh
Yasufumi Sawada
author_facet Natsuyo Yanagi
Hiroki Satoh
Yasufumi Sawada
author_sort Natsuyo Yanagi
collection DOAJ
description Background: A pharmacist's work has shifted from non-personal to in-person services; especially in a super-aging society, further collaboration with other professions is needed. Communication has become an essential skill for pharmacists. However, there is limited public awareness about the work of pharmacists, and their perception among high school students is unclear. Medical dramas have been reported as educational tools for students, including their role in influencing the career choices of health professionals. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a TV drama featuring a hospital pharmacist on perceptions of pharmacists among high school students and guardians. Methods: An online survey involving 300 high school students and 300 guardians with their own high school children was conducted before the drama aired, and a post-survey conducted after it finished airing. Regular viewing was defined as exposure in this study. A difference-in-differences approach was used to compare the change in perceptions toward pharmacists' work, required knowledge, aptitude, and communication needs. Results: Comparing before and after they viewed the drama, high school students had significant differences in their perceptions of pharmacist duties such as “one-dose package dispensing” and “health consultation other than medicine,” while guardians had different perceptions of “collaboration with health care professionals” and “information sharing about medication therapy.” Regarding pharmacist aptitude, only guardians showed significant differences in their perceptions of skills such as “precision,” “cooperativeness,” and “decisiveness.” There were no significant differences in the perceived level of communication required for pharmacists. Conclusions: The results indicated that the portrayal of the pharmacist in the drama may have had some impact on high school students and guardians and was considered useful as an opportunity to learn about pharmacists. However, it was suggested that pharmacists should make the public understand that their work requires real-world communication skills.
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spelling doaj.art-3592a5889fab4eaeb8813bc553d319222023-10-14T04:45:43ZengElsevierExploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharmacy2667-27662023-09-0111100286The impact of a medical drama featuring a hospital pharmacist on the perception of pharmacists among high school students and guardians: A quasi-experimental studyNatsuyo Yanagi0Hiroki Satoh1Yasufumi Sawada2Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, JapanGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; Interfaculty Initiative in Information Studies, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; Corresponding author at: Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, JapanBackground: A pharmacist's work has shifted from non-personal to in-person services; especially in a super-aging society, further collaboration with other professions is needed. Communication has become an essential skill for pharmacists. However, there is limited public awareness about the work of pharmacists, and their perception among high school students is unclear. Medical dramas have been reported as educational tools for students, including their role in influencing the career choices of health professionals. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a TV drama featuring a hospital pharmacist on perceptions of pharmacists among high school students and guardians. Methods: An online survey involving 300 high school students and 300 guardians with their own high school children was conducted before the drama aired, and a post-survey conducted after it finished airing. Regular viewing was defined as exposure in this study. A difference-in-differences approach was used to compare the change in perceptions toward pharmacists' work, required knowledge, aptitude, and communication needs. Results: Comparing before and after they viewed the drama, high school students had significant differences in their perceptions of pharmacist duties such as “one-dose package dispensing” and “health consultation other than medicine,” while guardians had different perceptions of “collaboration with health care professionals” and “information sharing about medication therapy.” Regarding pharmacist aptitude, only guardians showed significant differences in their perceptions of skills such as “precision,” “cooperativeness,” and “decisiveness.” There were no significant differences in the perceived level of communication required for pharmacists. Conclusions: The results indicated that the portrayal of the pharmacist in the drama may have had some impact on high school students and guardians and was considered useful as an opportunity to learn about pharmacists. However, it was suggested that pharmacists should make the public understand that their work requires real-world communication skills.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667276623000677Pharmacy practiceHospital pharmacistPerceptionMedical dramaHigh school studentQuasi-experimental study
spellingShingle Natsuyo Yanagi
Hiroki Satoh
Yasufumi Sawada
The impact of a medical drama featuring a hospital pharmacist on the perception of pharmacists among high school students and guardians: A quasi-experimental study
Exploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharmacy
Pharmacy practice
Hospital pharmacist
Perception
Medical drama
High school student
Quasi-experimental study
title The impact of a medical drama featuring a hospital pharmacist on the perception of pharmacists among high school students and guardians: A quasi-experimental study
title_full The impact of a medical drama featuring a hospital pharmacist on the perception of pharmacists among high school students and guardians: A quasi-experimental study
title_fullStr The impact of a medical drama featuring a hospital pharmacist on the perception of pharmacists among high school students and guardians: A quasi-experimental study
title_full_unstemmed The impact of a medical drama featuring a hospital pharmacist on the perception of pharmacists among high school students and guardians: A quasi-experimental study
title_short The impact of a medical drama featuring a hospital pharmacist on the perception of pharmacists among high school students and guardians: A quasi-experimental study
title_sort impact of a medical drama featuring a hospital pharmacist on the perception of pharmacists among high school students and guardians a quasi experimental study
topic Pharmacy practice
Hospital pharmacist
Perception
Medical drama
High school student
Quasi-experimental study
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667276623000677
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