ASSESSMENT RESULTS OF SAINFOIL CULTIVARS IN THE ROSTOV REGION

The production needs sainfoil varieties adapted to different and changing weather-climatic conditions of the region with high productivity of green mass, dry matter, seeds and good quality of fodder. The demands of the production can be significantly satisfied with new sainfoil cultivars of I.G. Kal...

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Main Authors: S. A. Ignatiev, T. V. Gryazeva, N. G. Ignatieva
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”" 2018-05-01
Series:Зерновое хозяйство России
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.zhros.ru/jour/article/view/218
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author S. A. Ignatiev
T. V. Gryazeva
N. G. Ignatieva
author_facet S. A. Ignatiev
T. V. Gryazeva
N. G. Ignatieva
author_sort S. A. Ignatiev
collection DOAJ
description The production needs sainfoil varieties adapted to different and changing weather-climatic conditions of the region with high productivity of green mass, dry matter, seeds and good quality of fodder. The demands of the production can be significantly satisfied with new sainfoil cultivars of I.G. Kalinenko ARRIGC. The sainfoil varieties studied in three cycles of sowing are characterized with early germination in the spring (on 24-25 of March). The period lasts 58-59 days from the beginning of the germination till harvesting maturity of green mass and it lasts 90-91 days till full maturity of seeds. The amount of leaves of the cultivars ‘Atamansky’, ‘Sudar’ and ‘Veles’ is of 44%, 43% and 42% respectively. The studied varieties formed a higher productivity of green mass and seeds than the standard variety during the years and cycles of growing. The variety ‘Atamansky’ produced 28,3 t/ha of green mass, ‘Sudar’ - 27,8 t/ha, ‘Veles’ - 27,4 t/ha, that is on 3,0 t/ha, 2,5 t/ha and 2,1 t/ha more than of the standard variety. As for the seed productivity they produced 0,71 t/ha, 0,68 t/ha and 0,69 t/ha respectively, that is on 0,08 t/ha, 0,05 t/ha and 0,06 t/ha more than of the standard variety. The studied varieties formed a higher productivity of dry matter than the standard variety. The varieties ‘Atamansky’ and ‘Sudar’ produced 7,9 t/ha, ‘Veles’ – 7,8 t/ha. The varieties ‘Atamansky’ and ‘Sudar’ are characterized with the largest harvest of fodder units per hectare (4,11 th/ha). The variety ‘Veles’ produced 4,06 th/ha, and the standard variety produced 3,69 th/ha. The variety ‘Sudar’ gave the largest amount of raw protein (1,05 t/ha). The varieties ‘Veles’ and ‘Atamansky’ produced only 1,03 t/ha and 0,99 t/ha of raw protein. As for the amount of digestible protein per fodder unit the varieties ‘Sudar’ and ‘Veles’ showed the largest indexes (255 g/f.u. and 253 g/f.u. respectively).
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spelling doaj.art-359312e9bd8b4ccda4b0fefc08cf203f2023-09-03T11:45:44ZrusFederal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”"Зерновое хозяйство России2079-87252079-87332018-05-010694101217ASSESSMENT RESULTS OF SAINFOIL CULTIVARS IN THE ROSTOV REGIONS. A. Ignatiev0T. V. Gryazeva1N. G. Ignatieva2FSBSI All-Russian Research Institute of Grain Crops named after I.G. KalinenkoFSBSI All-Russian Research Institute of Grain Crops named after I.G. KalinenkoFSBSI All-Russian Research Institute of Grain Crops named after I.G. KalinenkoThe production needs sainfoil varieties adapted to different and changing weather-climatic conditions of the region with high productivity of green mass, dry matter, seeds and good quality of fodder. The demands of the production can be significantly satisfied with new sainfoil cultivars of I.G. Kalinenko ARRIGC. The sainfoil varieties studied in three cycles of sowing are characterized with early germination in the spring (on 24-25 of March). The period lasts 58-59 days from the beginning of the germination till harvesting maturity of green mass and it lasts 90-91 days till full maturity of seeds. The amount of leaves of the cultivars ‘Atamansky’, ‘Sudar’ and ‘Veles’ is of 44%, 43% and 42% respectively. The studied varieties formed a higher productivity of green mass and seeds than the standard variety during the years and cycles of growing. The variety ‘Atamansky’ produced 28,3 t/ha of green mass, ‘Sudar’ - 27,8 t/ha, ‘Veles’ - 27,4 t/ha, that is on 3,0 t/ha, 2,5 t/ha and 2,1 t/ha more than of the standard variety. As for the seed productivity they produced 0,71 t/ha, 0,68 t/ha and 0,69 t/ha respectively, that is on 0,08 t/ha, 0,05 t/ha and 0,06 t/ha more than of the standard variety. The studied varieties formed a higher productivity of dry matter than the standard variety. The varieties ‘Atamansky’ and ‘Sudar’ produced 7,9 t/ha, ‘Veles’ – 7,8 t/ha. The varieties ‘Atamansky’ and ‘Sudar’ are characterized with the largest harvest of fodder units per hectare (4,11 th/ha). The variety ‘Veles’ produced 4,06 th/ha, and the standard variety produced 3,69 th/ha. The variety ‘Sudar’ gave the largest amount of raw protein (1,05 t/ha). The varieties ‘Veles’ and ‘Atamansky’ produced only 1,03 t/ha and 0,99 t/ha of raw protein. As for the amount of digestible protein per fodder unit the varieties ‘Sudar’ and ‘Veles’ showed the largest indexes (255 g/f.u. and 253 g/f.u. respectively).https://www.zhros.ru/jour/article/view/218sainfoinvarietyproductivitygreen massdry matterseedsfodder qualityprotein
spellingShingle S. A. Ignatiev
T. V. Gryazeva
N. G. Ignatieva
ASSESSMENT RESULTS OF SAINFOIL CULTIVARS IN THE ROSTOV REGION
Зерновое хозяйство России
sainfoin
variety
productivity
green mass
dry matter
seeds
fodder quality
protein
title ASSESSMENT RESULTS OF SAINFOIL CULTIVARS IN THE ROSTOV REGION
title_full ASSESSMENT RESULTS OF SAINFOIL CULTIVARS IN THE ROSTOV REGION
title_fullStr ASSESSMENT RESULTS OF SAINFOIL CULTIVARS IN THE ROSTOV REGION
title_full_unstemmed ASSESSMENT RESULTS OF SAINFOIL CULTIVARS IN THE ROSTOV REGION
title_short ASSESSMENT RESULTS OF SAINFOIL CULTIVARS IN THE ROSTOV REGION
title_sort assessment results of sainfoil cultivars in the rostov region
topic sainfoin
variety
productivity
green mass
dry matter
seeds
fodder quality
protein
url https://www.zhros.ru/jour/article/view/218
work_keys_str_mv AT saignatiev assessmentresultsofsainfoilcultivarsintherostovregion
AT tvgryazeva assessmentresultsofsainfoilcultivarsintherostovregion
AT ngignatieva assessmentresultsofsainfoilcultivarsintherostovregion