Polymerase chain reaction: A molecular diagnostic tool in periodontology

This review discusses the principles of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and its application as a diagnostic tool in periodontology. The relevant MEDLINE and PubMed indexed journals were searched manually and electronically by typing PCR, applications of PCR, PCR in periodontics, polymorphism studies...

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Main Authors: Rajendran Maheaswari, Jaishree Tukaram Kshirsagar, Nallasivam Lavanya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2016-01-01
Series:Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jisponline.com/article.asp?issn=0972-124X;year=2016;volume=20;issue=2;spage=128;epage=135;aulast=Maheaswari
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author Rajendran Maheaswari
Jaishree Tukaram Kshirsagar
Nallasivam Lavanya
author_facet Rajendran Maheaswari
Jaishree Tukaram Kshirsagar
Nallasivam Lavanya
author_sort Rajendran Maheaswari
collection DOAJ
description This review discusses the principles of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and its application as a diagnostic tool in periodontology. The relevant MEDLINE and PubMed indexed journals were searched manually and electronically by typing PCR, applications of PCR, PCR in periodontics, polymorphism studies in periodontitis, and molecular techniques in periodontology. The searches were limited to articles in English language and the articles describing PCR process and its relation to periodontology were collected and used to prepare a concise review. PCR has now become a standard diagnostic and research tool in periodontology. Various studies reveal that its sensitivity and specificity allow it as a rapid, efficient method of detecting, identifying, and quantifying organism. Different immune and inflammatory markers can be identified at the mRNA expression level, and also the determination of genetic polymorphisms, thus providing the deeper insight into the mechanisms underlying the periodontal disease.
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spelling doaj.art-359ad917bb544422af407f040722179a2022-12-21T17:44:31ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Indian Society of Periodontology0972-124X2016-01-0120212813510.4103/0972-124X.176391Polymerase chain reaction: A molecular diagnostic tool in periodontologyRajendran MaheaswariJaishree Tukaram KshirsagarNallasivam LavanyaThis review discusses the principles of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and its application as a diagnostic tool in periodontology. The relevant MEDLINE and PubMed indexed journals were searched manually and electronically by typing PCR, applications of PCR, PCR in periodontics, polymorphism studies in periodontitis, and molecular techniques in periodontology. The searches were limited to articles in English language and the articles describing PCR process and its relation to periodontology were collected and used to prepare a concise review. PCR has now become a standard diagnostic and research tool in periodontology. Various studies reveal that its sensitivity and specificity allow it as a rapid, efficient method of detecting, identifying, and quantifying organism. Different immune and inflammatory markers can be identified at the mRNA expression level, and also the determination of genetic polymorphisms, thus providing the deeper insight into the mechanisms underlying the periodontal disease.http://www.jisponline.com/article.asp?issn=0972-124X;year=2016;volume=20;issue=2;spage=128;epage=135;aulast=MaheaswariApplications of polymerase chain reactionidentification of periodontal organismsmolecular techniques in periodontologymRNA expressionpolymerase chain reaction
spellingShingle Rajendran Maheaswari
Jaishree Tukaram Kshirsagar
Nallasivam Lavanya
Polymerase chain reaction: A molecular diagnostic tool in periodontology
Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
Applications of polymerase chain reaction
identification of periodontal organisms
molecular techniques in periodontology
mRNA expression
polymerase chain reaction
title Polymerase chain reaction: A molecular diagnostic tool in periodontology
title_full Polymerase chain reaction: A molecular diagnostic tool in periodontology
title_fullStr Polymerase chain reaction: A molecular diagnostic tool in periodontology
title_full_unstemmed Polymerase chain reaction: A molecular diagnostic tool in periodontology
title_short Polymerase chain reaction: A molecular diagnostic tool in periodontology
title_sort polymerase chain reaction a molecular diagnostic tool in periodontology
topic Applications of polymerase chain reaction
identification of periodontal organisms
molecular techniques in periodontology
mRNA expression
polymerase chain reaction
url http://www.jisponline.com/article.asp?issn=0972-124X;year=2016;volume=20;issue=2;spage=128;epage=135;aulast=Maheaswari
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AT jaishreetukaramkshirsagar polymerasechainreactionamoleculardiagnostictoolinperiodontology
AT nallasivamlavanya polymerasechainreactionamoleculardiagnostictoolinperiodontology