Application of the Evidence Procedure to the Estimation of Wireless Channels

<p/> <p>We address the application of the Bayesian evidence procedure to the estimation of wireless channels. The proposed scheme is based on relevance vector machines (RVM) originally proposed by M. Tipping. RVMs allow to estimate channel parameters as well as to assess the number of mu...

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Main Authors: Fleury Bernard H, Shutin Dmitriy, Kubin Gernot
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2007-01-01
Series:EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
Online Access:http://asp.eurasipjournals.com/content/2007/079821
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author Fleury Bernard H
Shutin Dmitriy
Kubin Gernot
author_facet Fleury Bernard H
Shutin Dmitriy
Kubin Gernot
author_sort Fleury Bernard H
collection DOAJ
description <p/> <p>We address the application of the Bayesian evidence procedure to the estimation of wireless channels. The proposed scheme is based on relevance vector machines (RVM) originally proposed by M. Tipping. RVMs allow to estimate channel parameters as well as to assess the number of multipath components constituting the channel within the Bayesian framework by locally maximizing the evidence integral. We show that, in the case of channel sounding using pulse-compression techniques, it is possible to cast the channel model as a general linear model, thus allowing RVM methods to be applied. We extend the original RVM algorithm to the multiple-observation/multiple-sensor scenario by proposing a new graphical model to represent multipath components. Through the analysis of the evidence procedure we develop a thresholding algorithm that is used in estimating the number of components. We also discuss the relationship of the evidence procedure to the standard minimum description length (MDL) criterion. We show that the maximum of the evidence corresponds to the minimum of the MDL criterion. The applicability of the proposed scheme is demonstrated with synthetic as well as real-world channel measurements, and a performance increase over the conventional MDL criterion applied to maximum-likelihood estimates of the channel parameters is observed.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-359c270b3c0947c7b93d09e4e027f6ff2022-12-21T20:38:57ZengSpringerOpenEURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing1687-61721687-61802007-01-0120071079821Application of the Evidence Procedure to the Estimation of Wireless ChannelsFleury Bernard HShutin DmitriyKubin Gernot<p/> <p>We address the application of the Bayesian evidence procedure to the estimation of wireless channels. The proposed scheme is based on relevance vector machines (RVM) originally proposed by M. Tipping. RVMs allow to estimate channel parameters as well as to assess the number of multipath components constituting the channel within the Bayesian framework by locally maximizing the evidence integral. We show that, in the case of channel sounding using pulse-compression techniques, it is possible to cast the channel model as a general linear model, thus allowing RVM methods to be applied. We extend the original RVM algorithm to the multiple-observation/multiple-sensor scenario by proposing a new graphical model to represent multipath components. Through the analysis of the evidence procedure we develop a thresholding algorithm that is used in estimating the number of components. We also discuss the relationship of the evidence procedure to the standard minimum description length (MDL) criterion. We show that the maximum of the evidence corresponds to the minimum of the MDL criterion. The applicability of the proposed scheme is demonstrated with synthetic as well as real-world channel measurements, and a performance increase over the conventional MDL criterion applied to maximum-likelihood estimates of the channel parameters is observed.</p>http://asp.eurasipjournals.com/content/2007/079821
spellingShingle Fleury Bernard H
Shutin Dmitriy
Kubin Gernot
Application of the Evidence Procedure to the Estimation of Wireless Channels
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
title Application of the Evidence Procedure to the Estimation of Wireless Channels
title_full Application of the Evidence Procedure to the Estimation of Wireless Channels
title_fullStr Application of the Evidence Procedure to the Estimation of Wireless Channels
title_full_unstemmed Application of the Evidence Procedure to the Estimation of Wireless Channels
title_short Application of the Evidence Procedure to the Estimation of Wireless Channels
title_sort application of the evidence procedure to the estimation of wireless channels
url http://asp.eurasipjournals.com/content/2007/079821
work_keys_str_mv AT fleurybernardh applicationoftheevidenceproceduretotheestimationofwirelesschannels
AT shutindmitriy applicationoftheevidenceproceduretotheestimationofwirelesschannels
AT kubingernot applicationoftheevidenceproceduretotheestimationofwirelesschannels