Spectral Indexes Evaluation for Satellite Images Classification using CNN

Deep learning approaches are applied for a wide variety of problems, they are being used in the remote sensing field of study and showed high performance. Recent studies have demonstrated the efficiency of using spectral indexes in classification problems, because of accuracy and F1 score increasing...

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Main Authors: Vladyslav Yaloveha, Daria Hlavcheva, Andrii Podorozhniak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Zagreb, Faculty of organization and informatics 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Information and Organizational Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/392385
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author Vladyslav Yaloveha
Daria Hlavcheva
Andrii Podorozhniak
author_facet Vladyslav Yaloveha
Daria Hlavcheva
Andrii Podorozhniak
author_sort Vladyslav Yaloveha
collection DOAJ
description Deep learning approaches are applied for a wide variety of problems, they are being used in the remote sensing field of study and showed high performance. Recent studies have demonstrated the efficiency of using spectral indexes in classification problems, because of accuracy and F1 score increasing in comparison with the usage of only RGB channels. The paper studies the problem of classification satellite images on the EuroSAT dataset using the proposed convolutional neural network. In the research set of the most used spectral indexes have been selected and calculated on the EuroSAT dataset. Then, a novel comparative analysis of spectral indexes was carried out. It has been established that the most significant set of indexes (NDVI, NDWI, GNDVI) increased classification accuracy from 64.72% to 84.19% and F1 score from 63.89% to 84.05%. The biggest improvement was obtained for River, Highway and PermanentCrop classes.
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spelling doaj.art-359d9226ae70478fbc09073d13f7541f2024-04-15T17:29:58ZengUniversity of Zagreb, Faculty of organization and informaticsJournal of Information and Organizational Sciences1846-33121846-94182021-01-0145243544910.31341/jios.45.2.5Spectral Indexes Evaluation for Satellite Images Classification using CNNVladyslav Yaloveha0Daria Hlavcheva1Andrii Podorozhniak2Faculty of Computer and Information Technologies, National Technical University “KhPI”, Kharkiv, UkraineFaculty of Computer and Information Technologies, National Technical University “KhPI”, Kharkiv, UkraineFaculty of Computer and Information Technologies, National Technical University “KhPI”, Kharkiv, UkraineDeep learning approaches are applied for a wide variety of problems, they are being used in the remote sensing field of study and showed high performance. Recent studies have demonstrated the efficiency of using spectral indexes in classification problems, because of accuracy and F1 score increasing in comparison with the usage of only RGB channels. The paper studies the problem of classification satellite images on the EuroSAT dataset using the proposed convolutional neural network. In the research set of the most used spectral indexes have been selected and calculated on the EuroSAT dataset. Then, a novel comparative analysis of spectral indexes was carried out. It has been established that the most significant set of indexes (NDVI, NDWI, GNDVI) increased classification accuracy from 64.72% to 84.19% and F1 score from 63.89% to 84.05%. The biggest improvement was obtained for River, Highway and PermanentCrop classes.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/392385Earth remote sensingdeep learningspectral indexesconvolutional neural networksEuroSAT
spellingShingle Vladyslav Yaloveha
Daria Hlavcheva
Andrii Podorozhniak
Spectral Indexes Evaluation for Satellite Images Classification using CNN
Journal of Information and Organizational Sciences
Earth remote sensing
deep learning
spectral indexes
convolutional neural networks
EuroSAT
title Spectral Indexes Evaluation for Satellite Images Classification using CNN
title_full Spectral Indexes Evaluation for Satellite Images Classification using CNN
title_fullStr Spectral Indexes Evaluation for Satellite Images Classification using CNN
title_full_unstemmed Spectral Indexes Evaluation for Satellite Images Classification using CNN
title_short Spectral Indexes Evaluation for Satellite Images Classification using CNN
title_sort spectral indexes evaluation for satellite images classification using cnn
topic Earth remote sensing
deep learning
spectral indexes
convolutional neural networks
EuroSAT
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/392385
work_keys_str_mv AT vladyslavyaloveha spectralindexesevaluationforsatelliteimagesclassificationusingcnn
AT dariahlavcheva spectralindexesevaluationforsatelliteimagesclassificationusingcnn
AT andriipodorozhniak spectralindexesevaluationforsatelliteimagesclassificationusingcnn