The Implementation of the Kampung Improvement Program in Semarang: Some Obstacles and Impacts

This study analyzes Kampung Improvement Program (KIP) implementation and its impact on social life in Semarang between 1978-1988 periods. The KIP program is considered successful in building and managing slum settlements in Semarang. The success of Semarang in implementing this program makes it as a...

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Main Authors: Desi Tri Susilowati, Yety Rochwulaningsih, Haryono Rinardi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Master Program of History, Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University 2020-12-01
Series:IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/ihis/article/view/8951
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author Desi Tri Susilowati
Yety Rochwulaningsih
Haryono Rinardi
author_facet Desi Tri Susilowati
Yety Rochwulaningsih
Haryono Rinardi
author_sort Desi Tri Susilowati
collection DOAJ
description This study analyzes Kampung Improvement Program (KIP) implementation and its impact on social life in Semarang between 1978-1988 periods. The KIP program is considered successful in building and managing slum settlements in Semarang. The success of Semarang in implementing this program makes it as a pilot project for the arrangement of two cities in Southeast Asia, namely Manila and Bangkok in 1987. This study emphasizes the use of government documents and newspapers to analyze KIP implementation progress in Semarang in the period of 1978 and ended at 1988. The program implementation was divided into two major stages, KIP Urban III and KIP Urban V. From KIP program, various physical infrastructure to support basic needs, such as toilets, clean water networks, sanitation, and road paving have been built. In its development, the KIP implementation brings a new face to Semarang towards slum villages, decreases the social pathology of the communities, and develops social groups, such as empowering Integrated Health Service Port (Posyandu) and Family Welfare Program (PKK). KIP Urban III was able to complete the construction of 21 villages, while in KIP Urban V there were 35 villages, bringing the total number of 56 villages developed.
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spelling doaj.art-35a35f7638f74da0a2cadcf2f6148c5c2022-12-21T23:21:42ZengMaster Program of History, Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro UniversityIHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies)2579-42132020-12-014217018510.14710/ihis.v4i2.89514466The Implementation of the Kampung Improvement Program in Semarang: Some Obstacles and ImpactsDesi Tri Susilowati0Yety Rochwulaningsih1Haryono Rinardi2Master Program of History, Faculty of Humanities, Universitas DiponegoroMaster Program of History, Faculty of Humanities, Universitas DiponegoroMaster Program of History, Faculty of Humanities, Universitas DiponegoroThis study analyzes Kampung Improvement Program (KIP) implementation and its impact on social life in Semarang between 1978-1988 periods. The KIP program is considered successful in building and managing slum settlements in Semarang. The success of Semarang in implementing this program makes it as a pilot project for the arrangement of two cities in Southeast Asia, namely Manila and Bangkok in 1987. This study emphasizes the use of government documents and newspapers to analyze KIP implementation progress in Semarang in the period of 1978 and ended at 1988. The program implementation was divided into two major stages, KIP Urban III and KIP Urban V. From KIP program, various physical infrastructure to support basic needs, such as toilets, clean water networks, sanitation, and road paving have been built. In its development, the KIP implementation brings a new face to Semarang towards slum villages, decreases the social pathology of the communities, and develops social groups, such as empowering Integrated Health Service Port (Posyandu) and Family Welfare Program (PKK). KIP Urban III was able to complete the construction of 21 villages, while in KIP Urban V there were 35 villages, bringing the total number of 56 villages developed.https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/ihis/article/view/8951kampung improvement program (kip)urban problemsslumsettlement.
spellingShingle Desi Tri Susilowati
Yety Rochwulaningsih
Haryono Rinardi
The Implementation of the Kampung Improvement Program in Semarang: Some Obstacles and Impacts
IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies)
kampung improvement program (kip)
urban problems
slum
settlement.
title The Implementation of the Kampung Improvement Program in Semarang: Some Obstacles and Impacts
title_full The Implementation of the Kampung Improvement Program in Semarang: Some Obstacles and Impacts
title_fullStr The Implementation of the Kampung Improvement Program in Semarang: Some Obstacles and Impacts
title_full_unstemmed The Implementation of the Kampung Improvement Program in Semarang: Some Obstacles and Impacts
title_short The Implementation of the Kampung Improvement Program in Semarang: Some Obstacles and Impacts
title_sort implementation of the kampung improvement program in semarang some obstacles and impacts
topic kampung improvement program (kip)
urban problems
slum
settlement.
url https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/ihis/article/view/8951
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