Visible minorities in remote areas: a comparative study of Roma in Hungary and Indigenous people in Australia
The present study argues that Hungarian Roma and Australian Indigenous are non-immigrant visible minorities which are overrepresented and concentrated in remote areas. Based on this premise, we investigate and compare the general living circumstances and socioeconomic status of these visible minorit...
Main Authors: | , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences
2018-03-01
|
Series: | Hungarian Geographical Bulletin |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://ojs3.mtak.hu/index.php/hungeobull/article/view/480 |
_version_ | 1811214922026057728 |
---|---|
author | Andrew Taylor Patrik Tátrai Ágnes Erőss |
author_facet | Andrew Taylor Patrik Tátrai Ágnes Erőss |
author_sort | Andrew Taylor |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The present study argues that Hungarian Roma and Australian Indigenous are non-immigrant visible minorities which are overrepresented and concentrated in remote areas. Based on this premise, we investigate and compare the general living circumstances and socioeconomic status of these visible minorities. The key hypothesis is that visible minorities living remotely face common social, economic, demographic and political difficulties compared to the dominant majority in developed countries. This hypothesis is examined by analysing and comparing a range of statistical indicators for fertility, health, education, labour market, income and living conditions. We found that, independent from the geographical location and the social context, patterns of social and spatial exclusion are alike across the studied developed nations. The data show there are substantial gaps in fertility, health, education, income, labour market, household internet and car ownership indicators between visible minorities and the majority society. Furthermore, gaps exist between remote living and non-remote people as well. Overall, the disadvantaged position of Roma and Indigenous people can be grasped along three dimensions: spatial remoteness, socioeconomic remoteness and ethnic differentiation. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-12T06:12:38Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-35a79e3592f2412bbf6977762c515c23 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2064-5031 2064-5147 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-12T06:12:38Z |
publishDate | 2018-03-01 |
publisher | Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences |
record_format | Article |
series | Hungarian Geographical Bulletin |
spelling | doaj.art-35a79e3592f2412bbf6977762c515c232022-12-22T03:44:37ZengResearch Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of SciencesHungarian Geographical Bulletin2064-50312064-51472018-03-01671436010.15201/hungeobull.67.1.4480Visible minorities in remote areas: a comparative study of Roma in Hungary and Indigenous people in AustraliaAndrew Taylor0Patrik Tátrai1Ágnes Erőss2Northern Institute, Charles Darwin University, AustraliaGeographical Institute, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences of the Hungarian Academy of SciencesGeographical Institute, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences of the Hungarian Academy of SciencesThe present study argues that Hungarian Roma and Australian Indigenous are non-immigrant visible minorities which are overrepresented and concentrated in remote areas. Based on this premise, we investigate and compare the general living circumstances and socioeconomic status of these visible minorities. The key hypothesis is that visible minorities living remotely face common social, economic, demographic and political difficulties compared to the dominant majority in developed countries. This hypothesis is examined by analysing and comparing a range of statistical indicators for fertility, health, education, labour market, income and living conditions. We found that, independent from the geographical location and the social context, patterns of social and spatial exclusion are alike across the studied developed nations. The data show there are substantial gaps in fertility, health, education, income, labour market, household internet and car ownership indicators between visible minorities and the majority society. Furthermore, gaps exist between remote living and non-remote people as well. Overall, the disadvantaged position of Roma and Indigenous people can be grasped along three dimensions: spatial remoteness, socioeconomic remoteness and ethnic differentiation.http://ojs3.mtak.hu/index.php/hungeobull/article/view/480visible minoritiesremotenesssocial exclusionperipheralizationAustraliaHungary |
spellingShingle | Andrew Taylor Patrik Tátrai Ágnes Erőss Visible minorities in remote areas: a comparative study of Roma in Hungary and Indigenous people in Australia Hungarian Geographical Bulletin visible minorities remoteness social exclusion peripheralization Australia Hungary |
title | Visible minorities in remote areas: a comparative study of Roma in Hungary and Indigenous people in Australia |
title_full | Visible minorities in remote areas: a comparative study of Roma in Hungary and Indigenous people in Australia |
title_fullStr | Visible minorities in remote areas: a comparative study of Roma in Hungary and Indigenous people in Australia |
title_full_unstemmed | Visible minorities in remote areas: a comparative study of Roma in Hungary and Indigenous people in Australia |
title_short | Visible minorities in remote areas: a comparative study of Roma in Hungary and Indigenous people in Australia |
title_sort | visible minorities in remote areas a comparative study of roma in hungary and indigenous people in australia |
topic | visible minorities remoteness social exclusion peripheralization Australia Hungary |
url | http://ojs3.mtak.hu/index.php/hungeobull/article/view/480 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT andrewtaylor visibleminoritiesinremoteareasacomparativestudyofromainhungaryandindigenouspeopleinaustralia AT patriktatrai visibleminoritiesinremoteareasacomparativestudyofromainhungaryandindigenouspeopleinaustralia AT agneseross visibleminoritiesinremoteareasacomparativestudyofromainhungaryandindigenouspeopleinaustralia |