Visible minorities in remote areas: a comparative study of Roma in Hungary and Indigenous people in Australia

The present study argues that Hungarian Roma and Australian Indigenous are non-immigrant visible minorities which are overrepresented and concentrated in remote areas. Based on this premise, we investigate and compare the general living circumstances and socioeconomic status of these visible minorit...

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Main Authors: Andrew Taylor, Patrik Tátrai, Ágnes Erőss
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences 2018-03-01
Series:Hungarian Geographical Bulletin
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ojs3.mtak.hu/index.php/hungeobull/article/view/480
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author Andrew Taylor
Patrik Tátrai
Ágnes Erőss
author_facet Andrew Taylor
Patrik Tátrai
Ágnes Erőss
author_sort Andrew Taylor
collection DOAJ
description The present study argues that Hungarian Roma and Australian Indigenous are non-immigrant visible minorities which are overrepresented and concentrated in remote areas. Based on this premise, we investigate and compare the general living circumstances and socioeconomic status of these visible minorities. The key hypothesis is that visible minorities living remotely face common social, economic, demographic and political difficulties compared to the dominant majority in developed countries. This hypothesis is examined by analysing and comparing a range of statistical indicators for fertility, health, education, labour market, income and living conditions. We found that, independent from the geographical location and the social context, patterns of social and spatial exclusion are alike across the studied developed nations. The data show there are substantial gaps in fertility, health, education, income, labour market, household internet and car ownership indicators between visible minorities and the majority society. Furthermore, gaps exist between remote living and non-remote people as well. Overall, the disadvantaged position of Roma and Indigenous people can be grasped along three dimensions: spatial remoteness, socioeconomic remoteness and ethnic differentiation.
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spelling doaj.art-35a79e3592f2412bbf6977762c515c232022-12-22T03:44:37ZengResearch Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of SciencesHungarian Geographical Bulletin2064-50312064-51472018-03-01671436010.15201/hungeobull.67.1.4480Visible minorities in remote areas: a comparative study of Roma in Hungary and Indigenous people in AustraliaAndrew Taylor0Patrik Tátrai1Ágnes Erőss2Northern Institute, Charles Darwin University, AustraliaGeographical Institute, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences of the Hungarian Academy of SciencesGeographical Institute, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences of the Hungarian Academy of SciencesThe present study argues that Hungarian Roma and Australian Indigenous are non-immigrant visible minorities which are overrepresented and concentrated in remote areas. Based on this premise, we investigate and compare the general living circumstances and socioeconomic status of these visible minorities. The key hypothesis is that visible minorities living remotely face common social, economic, demographic and political difficulties compared to the dominant majority in developed countries. This hypothesis is examined by analysing and comparing a range of statistical indicators for fertility, health, education, labour market, income and living conditions. We found that, independent from the geographical location and the social context, patterns of social and spatial exclusion are alike across the studied developed nations. The data show there are substantial gaps in fertility, health, education, income, labour market, household internet and car ownership indicators between visible minorities and the majority society. Furthermore, gaps exist between remote living and non-remote people as well. Overall, the disadvantaged position of Roma and Indigenous people can be grasped along three dimensions: spatial remoteness, socioeconomic remoteness and ethnic differentiation.http://ojs3.mtak.hu/index.php/hungeobull/article/view/480visible minoritiesremotenesssocial exclusionperipheralizationAustraliaHungary
spellingShingle Andrew Taylor
Patrik Tátrai
Ágnes Erőss
Visible minorities in remote areas: a comparative study of Roma in Hungary and Indigenous people in Australia
Hungarian Geographical Bulletin
visible minorities
remoteness
social exclusion
peripheralization
Australia
Hungary
title Visible minorities in remote areas: a comparative study of Roma in Hungary and Indigenous people in Australia
title_full Visible minorities in remote areas: a comparative study of Roma in Hungary and Indigenous people in Australia
title_fullStr Visible minorities in remote areas: a comparative study of Roma in Hungary and Indigenous people in Australia
title_full_unstemmed Visible minorities in remote areas: a comparative study of Roma in Hungary and Indigenous people in Australia
title_short Visible minorities in remote areas: a comparative study of Roma in Hungary and Indigenous people in Australia
title_sort visible minorities in remote areas a comparative study of roma in hungary and indigenous people in australia
topic visible minorities
remoteness
social exclusion
peripheralization
Australia
Hungary
url http://ojs3.mtak.hu/index.php/hungeobull/article/view/480
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AT agneseross visibleminoritiesinremoteareasacomparativestudyofromainhungaryandindigenouspeopleinaustralia