Nitrogen and residue management effects on performance of happy seeder sown wheat

A field experiment was conducted during rabi 2016-17 and 2017-18 to evaluate the influence of different residue and nitrogen management practices on soil physico-chemical properties, root density, weed growth and grain yield of happy seeder sown wheat. Experiment was conducted in randomized block d...

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Main Authors: AMANDEEP SINGH SIDHU, J S KANG, JAGROOP KAUR
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indian Council of Agricultural Research 2021-08-01
Series:The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/114240
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author AMANDEEP SINGH SIDHU
J S KANG
JAGROOP KAUR
author_facet AMANDEEP SINGH SIDHU
J S KANG
JAGROOP KAUR
author_sort AMANDEEP SINGH SIDHU
collection DOAJ
description A field experiment was conducted during rabi 2016-17 and 2017-18 to evaluate the influence of different residue and nitrogen management practices on soil physico-chemical properties, root density, weed growth and grain yield of happy seeder sown wheat. Experiment was conducted in randomized block design consisting of eleven residue and nitrogen management treatments in four replications. The results inferred that weed biomass was significantly less in chopped straw treatments (C) as compared to unchopped treatments (NC). Treatments receiving 150 kg N/ha had higher root density than 125 kg N/ha treatments at all soil depths during both years. Soil physical and chemical properties were not significantly affected but there was improvement in these properties after two years of residue retention. Grain yield (5.42 and 5.36 t/ha) was maximum in treatment where 150 kg N (30 kg at chopping of straw and 120 kg as per recommendation) was applied along with 5 t/ha FYM (C+N30+120+FYM5), which was significantly better than NC + N125, C + N125, C + FYM5 + N125 and C + N20+105 treatments but statistically at par with rest of the treatments.
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spelling doaj.art-35aadf5d40664b70ad2368d342ea08642023-02-14T08:09:14ZengIndian Council of Agricultural ResearchThe Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences0019-50222394-33192021-08-0191610.56093/ijas.v91i6.114240Nitrogen and residue management effects on performance of happy seeder sown wheatAMANDEEP SINGH SIDHU0J S KANG1JAGROOP KAUR2Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab 141 004, IndiaPunjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab 141 004, IndiaPunjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab 141 004, India A field experiment was conducted during rabi 2016-17 and 2017-18 to evaluate the influence of different residue and nitrogen management practices on soil physico-chemical properties, root density, weed growth and grain yield of happy seeder sown wheat. Experiment was conducted in randomized block design consisting of eleven residue and nitrogen management treatments in four replications. The results inferred that weed biomass was significantly less in chopped straw treatments (C) as compared to unchopped treatments (NC). Treatments receiving 150 kg N/ha had higher root density than 125 kg N/ha treatments at all soil depths during both years. Soil physical and chemical properties were not significantly affected but there was improvement in these properties after two years of residue retention. Grain yield (5.42 and 5.36 t/ha) was maximum in treatment where 150 kg N (30 kg at chopping of straw and 120 kg as per recommendation) was applied along with 5 t/ha FYM (C+N30+120+FYM5), which was significantly better than NC + N125, C + N125, C + FYM5 + N125 and C + N20+105 treatments but statistically at par with rest of the treatments. https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/114240Chopping of strawNitrogenResidue managementRoot densitySoil health
spellingShingle AMANDEEP SINGH SIDHU
J S KANG
JAGROOP KAUR
Nitrogen and residue management effects on performance of happy seeder sown wheat
The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Chopping of straw
Nitrogen
Residue management
Root density
Soil health
title Nitrogen and residue management effects on performance of happy seeder sown wheat
title_full Nitrogen and residue management effects on performance of happy seeder sown wheat
title_fullStr Nitrogen and residue management effects on performance of happy seeder sown wheat
title_full_unstemmed Nitrogen and residue management effects on performance of happy seeder sown wheat
title_short Nitrogen and residue management effects on performance of happy seeder sown wheat
title_sort nitrogen and residue management effects on performance of happy seeder sown wheat
topic Chopping of straw
Nitrogen
Residue management
Root density
Soil health
url https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/114240
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AT jagroopkaur nitrogenandresiduemanagementeffectsonperformanceofhappyseedersownwheat