EFFECT OF LEVEL OF CONCENTRATE FEEDING LEVEL ON EFFICIENCY OF EATING BEHAVIOUR ON ONGOLE CROSSBRED CATTLE
Eight bulls of Ongole Crossbred (OC) cattle with initial body weight (BW) of 297 + 26 kg (CV = 8.75%) fed rice straw treated with urine (RU) (ad libitum) were divided into two groups (each four heads) to determine the effect of concentrate feeding level on efficiency of eating behavior. The cattle w...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Diponegoro University, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences
2012-03-01
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| Series: | Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.jppt.undip.ac.id/pdf/37(1)2012p22-26.pdf |
| _version_ | 1818554793671524352 |
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| author | S. Dartosukarno F. Iskandar Purnomoadi |
| author_facet | S. Dartosukarno F. Iskandar Purnomoadi |
| author_sort | S. Dartosukarno |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Eight bulls of Ongole Crossbred (OC) cattle with initial body weight (BW) of 297 + 26 kg (CV = 8.75%) fed rice straw treated with urine (RU) (ad libitum) were divided into two groups (each four heads) to determine the effect of concentrate feeding level on efficiency of eating behavior. The cattle was given concentrate feeding composed of beer cake and rice bran to make 14% crude protein at 1% and at 2% BW for RUC1 and RUC2 group, respectively. Eating behavior was measured for 3x24 hours and was performed twice at weeks 2 and 6 of the study. Data obtained were analyzed by t-test. The results showed that the level of concentrate feeding affected the intake of urinated rice straw (P<0.01) and daily BWGain (P<0.05), but the effect was not found (P>0.05) on DMI, length time for eating (196.5 vs. 221.5 min/d), length time for rumination (351.0 vs. 449.4 min/d), efficiency of eating time (37.21 vs. 37.67 gDM/min) and efficiency rumination time (21.43 vs. 18.50 gDM/min). This research showed that concentrate feeding at 2% BW did not alter the efficiency of eating time and rumination compared to 1% BW, although able to improve BWG of OC cattle. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-12T09:44:46Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-35aaf633ecc744a5b3a4ede508d2427c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2087-8273 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-12T09:44:46Z |
| publishDate | 2012-03-01 |
| publisher | Diponegoro University, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture |
| spelling | doaj.art-35aaf633ecc744a5b3a4ede508d2427c2022-12-22T00:28:27ZengDiponegoro University, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural SciencesJournal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture2087-82732012-03-013712226EFFECT OF LEVEL OF CONCENTRATE FEEDING LEVEL ON EFFICIENCY OF EATING BEHAVIOUR ON ONGOLE CROSSBRED CATTLES. DartosukarnoF. IskandarPurnomoadiEight bulls of Ongole Crossbred (OC) cattle with initial body weight (BW) of 297 + 26 kg (CV = 8.75%) fed rice straw treated with urine (RU) (ad libitum) were divided into two groups (each four heads) to determine the effect of concentrate feeding level on efficiency of eating behavior. The cattle was given concentrate feeding composed of beer cake and rice bran to make 14% crude protein at 1% and at 2% BW for RUC1 and RUC2 group, respectively. Eating behavior was measured for 3x24 hours and was performed twice at weeks 2 and 6 of the study. Data obtained were analyzed by t-test. The results showed that the level of concentrate feeding affected the intake of urinated rice straw (P<0.01) and daily BWGain (P<0.05), but the effect was not found (P>0.05) on DMI, length time for eating (196.5 vs. 221.5 min/d), length time for rumination (351.0 vs. 449.4 min/d), efficiency of eating time (37.21 vs. 37.67 gDM/min) and efficiency rumination time (21.43 vs. 18.50 gDM/min). This research showed that concentrate feeding at 2% BW did not alter the efficiency of eating time and rumination compared to 1% BW, although able to improve BWG of OC cattle.http://www.jppt.undip.ac.id/pdf/37(1)2012p22-26.pdfeating behaviorOC cattlelevel of concentrate |
| spellingShingle | S. Dartosukarno F. Iskandar Purnomoadi EFFECT OF LEVEL OF CONCENTRATE FEEDING LEVEL ON EFFICIENCY OF EATING BEHAVIOUR ON ONGOLE CROSSBRED CATTLE Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture eating behavior OC cattle level of concentrate |
| title | EFFECT OF LEVEL OF CONCENTRATE FEEDING LEVEL ON EFFICIENCY OF EATING BEHAVIOUR ON ONGOLE CROSSBRED CATTLE |
| title_full | EFFECT OF LEVEL OF CONCENTRATE FEEDING LEVEL ON EFFICIENCY OF EATING BEHAVIOUR ON ONGOLE CROSSBRED CATTLE |
| title_fullStr | EFFECT OF LEVEL OF CONCENTRATE FEEDING LEVEL ON EFFICIENCY OF EATING BEHAVIOUR ON ONGOLE CROSSBRED CATTLE |
| title_full_unstemmed | EFFECT OF LEVEL OF CONCENTRATE FEEDING LEVEL ON EFFICIENCY OF EATING BEHAVIOUR ON ONGOLE CROSSBRED CATTLE |
| title_short | EFFECT OF LEVEL OF CONCENTRATE FEEDING LEVEL ON EFFICIENCY OF EATING BEHAVIOUR ON ONGOLE CROSSBRED CATTLE |
| title_sort | effect of level of concentrate feeding level on efficiency of eating behaviour on ongole crossbred cattle |
| topic | eating behavior OC cattle level of concentrate |
| url | http://www.jppt.undip.ac.id/pdf/37(1)2012p22-26.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT sdartosukarno effectoflevelofconcentratefeedinglevelonefficiencyofeatingbehaviouronongolecrossbredcattle AT fiskandar effectoflevelofconcentratefeedinglevelonefficiencyofeatingbehaviouronongolecrossbredcattle AT purnomoadi effectoflevelofconcentratefeedinglevelonefficiencyofeatingbehaviouronongolecrossbredcattle |