Green's function topology of Majorana wires

We represent the $\mathbb {Z}_2$ topological invariant characterizing a one-dimensional topological superconductor using a Wess–Zumino–Witten dimensional extension. The invariant is formulated in terms of the single-particle Green's function which allows us to classify interacting systems. Empl...

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Main Authors: Jan Carl Budich, Björn Trauzettel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2013-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/15/6/065006
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author Jan Carl Budich
Björn Trauzettel
author_facet Jan Carl Budich
Björn Trauzettel
author_sort Jan Carl Budich
collection DOAJ
description We represent the $\mathbb {Z}_2$ topological invariant characterizing a one-dimensional topological superconductor using a Wess–Zumino–Witten dimensional extension. The invariant is formulated in terms of the single-particle Green's function which allows us to classify interacting systems. Employing a recently proposed generalized Berry curvature method, the topological invariant is represented independent of the extra dimension requiring only the single-particle Green's function at zero frequency of the interacting system. Furthermore, a modified twisted boundary conditions approach is used to rigorously define the topological invariant for disordered interacting systems.
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spelling doaj.art-35acaf03e048443bb3cac05649b0aec72023-08-08T11:10:13ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302013-01-0115606500610.1088/1367-2630/15/6/065006Green's function topology of Majorana wiresJan Carl Budich0Björn Trauzettel1Department of Physics, Stockholm University , SE-106 91 Stockholm, SwedenInstitute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Würzburg , D-97074 Würzburg, GermanyWe represent the $\mathbb {Z}_2$ topological invariant characterizing a one-dimensional topological superconductor using a Wess–Zumino–Witten dimensional extension. The invariant is formulated in terms of the single-particle Green's function which allows us to classify interacting systems. Employing a recently proposed generalized Berry curvature method, the topological invariant is represented independent of the extra dimension requiring only the single-particle Green's function at zero frequency of the interacting system. Furthermore, a modified twisted boundary conditions approach is used to rigorously define the topological invariant for disordered interacting systems.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/15/6/065006
spellingShingle Jan Carl Budich
Björn Trauzettel
Green's function topology of Majorana wires
New Journal of Physics
title Green's function topology of Majorana wires
title_full Green's function topology of Majorana wires
title_fullStr Green's function topology of Majorana wires
title_full_unstemmed Green's function topology of Majorana wires
title_short Green's function topology of Majorana wires
title_sort green s function topology of majorana wires
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/15/6/065006
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