Surface Quality Experimental Study on Rotary Ultrasonic Machining of Honeycomb Composites with a Circular Knife Cutting Tool

Honeycomb composites (HCs) are diversely employed in aerospace, national defense and other fields owing to their remarkable spatial geometry and excellent mechanical properties. Their complex hexagonal cell structure and heterogeneous material properties cause major problems when implementing high-q...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gang Liu, Jie Yang, Liqiang Zhang, Qiuge Gao, Long Qian, Rongyao Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/12/5/725
_version_ 1797500492319817728
author Gang Liu
Jie Yang
Liqiang Zhang
Qiuge Gao
Long Qian
Rongyao Zhang
author_facet Gang Liu
Jie Yang
Liqiang Zhang
Qiuge Gao
Long Qian
Rongyao Zhang
author_sort Gang Liu
collection DOAJ
description Honeycomb composites (HCs) are diversely employed in aerospace, national defense and other fields owing to their remarkable spatial geometry and excellent mechanical properties. Their complex hexagonal cell structure and heterogeneous material properties cause major problems when implementing high-quality processing. Surface defects generated by processing will reduce the capability and service lifespan of the honeycomb sandwich structure. Therefore, the high quality of HCs is a topic of close attention for researchers. In this paper, the consequences of different cutting parameters of rotary ultrasonic machining (RUM) on surface quality with an ultrasonic circular knife (UCK) were studied through multiple groups of single-factor and orthogonal experiments with two-factors/four-levels and one-factor/three-levels. The single factor experiment was used to explain the effect that the degree of cutting parameters has on surface quality, and the orthogonal experiments were applied to explain the interaction between the processing parameters and the influence law of each factor on surface quality. Therefore, the reasonable cutting parameters of HCs were determined through experimental results to provide guidance for the realization of the precise and efficient machining of HCs. This study can provide a basis for the subsequent comprehensive consideration of various factors to achieve high-quality machining of HCs.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T03:04:37Z
format Article
id doaj.art-35ad9a775d1047bb9c7412458b28a544
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2073-4352
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T03:04:37Z
publishDate 2022-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Crystals
spelling doaj.art-35ad9a775d1047bb9c7412458b28a5442023-11-23T10:36:08ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522022-05-0112572510.3390/cryst12050725Surface Quality Experimental Study on Rotary Ultrasonic Machining of Honeycomb Composites with a Circular Knife Cutting ToolGang Liu0Jie Yang1Liqiang Zhang2Qiuge Gao3Long Qian4Rongyao Zhang5School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, ChinaHoneycomb composites (HCs) are diversely employed in aerospace, national defense and other fields owing to their remarkable spatial geometry and excellent mechanical properties. Their complex hexagonal cell structure and heterogeneous material properties cause major problems when implementing high-quality processing. Surface defects generated by processing will reduce the capability and service lifespan of the honeycomb sandwich structure. Therefore, the high quality of HCs is a topic of close attention for researchers. In this paper, the consequences of different cutting parameters of rotary ultrasonic machining (RUM) on surface quality with an ultrasonic circular knife (UCK) were studied through multiple groups of single-factor and orthogonal experiments with two-factors/four-levels and one-factor/three-levels. The single factor experiment was used to explain the effect that the degree of cutting parameters has on surface quality, and the orthogonal experiments were applied to explain the interaction between the processing parameters and the influence law of each factor on surface quality. Therefore, the reasonable cutting parameters of HCs were determined through experimental results to provide guidance for the realization of the precise and efficient machining of HCs. This study can provide a basis for the subsequent comprehensive consideration of various factors to achieve high-quality machining of HCs.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/12/5/725Nomex honeycomb composites (NHCs)aluminum honeycomb composites (ALHCs)rotary ultrasonic machining (RUM) technologysurface qualitycutting parameters
spellingShingle Gang Liu
Jie Yang
Liqiang Zhang
Qiuge Gao
Long Qian
Rongyao Zhang
Surface Quality Experimental Study on Rotary Ultrasonic Machining of Honeycomb Composites with a Circular Knife Cutting Tool
Crystals
Nomex honeycomb composites (NHCs)
aluminum honeycomb composites (ALHCs)
rotary ultrasonic machining (RUM) technology
surface quality
cutting parameters
title Surface Quality Experimental Study on Rotary Ultrasonic Machining of Honeycomb Composites with a Circular Knife Cutting Tool
title_full Surface Quality Experimental Study on Rotary Ultrasonic Machining of Honeycomb Composites with a Circular Knife Cutting Tool
title_fullStr Surface Quality Experimental Study on Rotary Ultrasonic Machining of Honeycomb Composites with a Circular Knife Cutting Tool
title_full_unstemmed Surface Quality Experimental Study on Rotary Ultrasonic Machining of Honeycomb Composites with a Circular Knife Cutting Tool
title_short Surface Quality Experimental Study on Rotary Ultrasonic Machining of Honeycomb Composites with a Circular Knife Cutting Tool
title_sort surface quality experimental study on rotary ultrasonic machining of honeycomb composites with a circular knife cutting tool
topic Nomex honeycomb composites (NHCs)
aluminum honeycomb composites (ALHCs)
rotary ultrasonic machining (RUM) technology
surface quality
cutting parameters
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/12/5/725
work_keys_str_mv AT gangliu surfacequalityexperimentalstudyonrotaryultrasonicmachiningofhoneycombcompositeswithacircularknifecuttingtool
AT jieyang surfacequalityexperimentalstudyonrotaryultrasonicmachiningofhoneycombcompositeswithacircularknifecuttingtool
AT liqiangzhang surfacequalityexperimentalstudyonrotaryultrasonicmachiningofhoneycombcompositeswithacircularknifecuttingtool
AT qiugegao surfacequalityexperimentalstudyonrotaryultrasonicmachiningofhoneycombcompositeswithacircularknifecuttingtool
AT longqian surfacequalityexperimentalstudyonrotaryultrasonicmachiningofhoneycombcompositeswithacircularknifecuttingtool
AT rongyaozhang surfacequalityexperimentalstudyonrotaryultrasonicmachiningofhoneycombcompositeswithacircularknifecuttingtool