Lysosomal activity maintains glycolysis and cyclin E1 expression by mediating Ad4BP/SF-1 stability for proper steroidogenic cell growth

Abstract The development and differentiation of steroidogenic organs are controlled by Ad4BP/SF-1 (adrenal 4 binding protein/steroidogenic factor 1). Besides, lysosomal activity is required for steroidogenesis and also enables adrenocortical cell to survive during stress. However, the role of lysoso...

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Main Authors: Jhih-Siang Syu, Takashi Baba, Jyun-Yuan Huang, Hidesato Ogawa, Chi-Han Hsieh, Jin-Xian Hu, Ting-Yu Chen, Tzu-Chien Lin, Megumi Tsuchiya, Ken-Ichirou Morohashi, Bu-Miin Huang, Fu-l. Lu, Chia-Yih Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2017-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-00393-4
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author Jhih-Siang Syu
Takashi Baba
Jyun-Yuan Huang
Hidesato Ogawa
Chi-Han Hsieh
Jin-Xian Hu
Ting-Yu Chen
Tzu-Chien Lin
Megumi Tsuchiya
Ken-Ichirou Morohashi
Bu-Miin Huang
Fu-l. Lu
Chia-Yih Wang
author_facet Jhih-Siang Syu
Takashi Baba
Jyun-Yuan Huang
Hidesato Ogawa
Chi-Han Hsieh
Jin-Xian Hu
Ting-Yu Chen
Tzu-Chien Lin
Megumi Tsuchiya
Ken-Ichirou Morohashi
Bu-Miin Huang
Fu-l. Lu
Chia-Yih Wang
author_sort Jhih-Siang Syu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The development and differentiation of steroidogenic organs are controlled by Ad4BP/SF-1 (adrenal 4 binding protein/steroidogenic factor 1). Besides, lysosomal activity is required for steroidogenesis and also enables adrenocortical cell to survive during stress. However, the role of lysosomal activity on steroidogenic cell growth is as yet unknown. Here, we showed that lysosomal activity maintained Ad4BP/SF-1 protein stability for proper steroidogenic cell growth. Treatment of cells with lysosomal inhibitors reduced steroidogenic cell growth in vitro. Suppression of autophagy did not affect cell growth indicating that autophagy was dispensable for steroidogenic cell growth. When lysosomal activity was inhibited, the protein stability of Ad4BP/SF-1 was reduced leading to reduced S phase entry. Interestingly, treatment of cells with lysosomal inhibitors reduced glycolytic gene expression and supplying the cells with pyruvate alleviated the growth defect. ChIP-sequence/ChIP studies indicated that Ad4BP/SF-1 binds to the upstream region of Ccne1 (cyclin E1) gene during G1/S phase. In addition, treatment of zebrafish embryo with lysosomal inhibitor reduced the levels of the interrenal (adrenal) gland markers. Thus lysosomal activity maintains steroidogenic cell growth via stabilizing Ad4BP/SF-1 protein.
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spelling doaj.art-35ade0a21f8d4166b02d00fb684be8c82022-12-21T23:00:42ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222017-03-017111410.1038/s41598-017-00393-4Lysosomal activity maintains glycolysis and cyclin E1 expression by mediating Ad4BP/SF-1 stability for proper steroidogenic cell growthJhih-Siang Syu0Takashi Baba1Jyun-Yuan Huang2Hidesato Ogawa3Chi-Han Hsieh4Jin-Xian Hu5Ting-Yu Chen6Tzu-Chien Lin7Megumi Tsuchiya8Ken-Ichirou Morohashi9Bu-Miin Huang10Fu-l. Lu11Chia-Yih Wang12Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung UniversityDivision of Molecular Life Science, Graduate School of Systems Life Science, Kyushu UniversityDivision of Genetics, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Cheng Kung University HospitalAdvanced ICT Research Institute Kobe, National Institute of Information and Communications TechnologyDepartment of Biotechnology and Bioindustry Sciences, College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, National Cheng Kung UniversityDepartment of Biotechnology and Bioindustry Sciences, College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, National Cheng Kung UniversityDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung UniversityDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung UniversityGraduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka UniversityDivision of Molecular Life Science, Graduate School of Systems Life Science, Kyushu UniversityDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung UniversityDepartment of Biotechnology and Bioindustry Sciences, College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, National Cheng Kung UniversityDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung UniversityAbstract The development and differentiation of steroidogenic organs are controlled by Ad4BP/SF-1 (adrenal 4 binding protein/steroidogenic factor 1). Besides, lysosomal activity is required for steroidogenesis and also enables adrenocortical cell to survive during stress. However, the role of lysosomal activity on steroidogenic cell growth is as yet unknown. Here, we showed that lysosomal activity maintained Ad4BP/SF-1 protein stability for proper steroidogenic cell growth. Treatment of cells with lysosomal inhibitors reduced steroidogenic cell growth in vitro. Suppression of autophagy did not affect cell growth indicating that autophagy was dispensable for steroidogenic cell growth. When lysosomal activity was inhibited, the protein stability of Ad4BP/SF-1 was reduced leading to reduced S phase entry. Interestingly, treatment of cells with lysosomal inhibitors reduced glycolytic gene expression and supplying the cells with pyruvate alleviated the growth defect. ChIP-sequence/ChIP studies indicated that Ad4BP/SF-1 binds to the upstream region of Ccne1 (cyclin E1) gene during G1/S phase. In addition, treatment of zebrafish embryo with lysosomal inhibitor reduced the levels of the interrenal (adrenal) gland markers. Thus lysosomal activity maintains steroidogenic cell growth via stabilizing Ad4BP/SF-1 protein.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-00393-4
spellingShingle Jhih-Siang Syu
Takashi Baba
Jyun-Yuan Huang
Hidesato Ogawa
Chi-Han Hsieh
Jin-Xian Hu
Ting-Yu Chen
Tzu-Chien Lin
Megumi Tsuchiya
Ken-Ichirou Morohashi
Bu-Miin Huang
Fu-l. Lu
Chia-Yih Wang
Lysosomal activity maintains glycolysis and cyclin E1 expression by mediating Ad4BP/SF-1 stability for proper steroidogenic cell growth
Scientific Reports
title Lysosomal activity maintains glycolysis and cyclin E1 expression by mediating Ad4BP/SF-1 stability for proper steroidogenic cell growth
title_full Lysosomal activity maintains glycolysis and cyclin E1 expression by mediating Ad4BP/SF-1 stability for proper steroidogenic cell growth
title_fullStr Lysosomal activity maintains glycolysis and cyclin E1 expression by mediating Ad4BP/SF-1 stability for proper steroidogenic cell growth
title_full_unstemmed Lysosomal activity maintains glycolysis and cyclin E1 expression by mediating Ad4BP/SF-1 stability for proper steroidogenic cell growth
title_short Lysosomal activity maintains glycolysis and cyclin E1 expression by mediating Ad4BP/SF-1 stability for proper steroidogenic cell growth
title_sort lysosomal activity maintains glycolysis and cyclin e1 expression by mediating ad4bp sf 1 stability for proper steroidogenic cell growth
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-00393-4
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