Hand movements in Mild Cognitive Impairment: clinical implications and insights for future research

Decreased upper-extremity/visuomotor abilities are frequently encountered in healthy aging. However, few studies have assessed hand movements in the prodromal stage of dementia. The evaluation of visuomotor skills in patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment (PwMCI) may have non-negligible clinical re...

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Main Authors: Ciro Rosario Ilardi, Alessandro Iavarone, Marco La Marra, Tina Iachini, Sergio Chieffi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IMR Press 2022-03-01
Series:Journal of Integrative Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.imrpress.com/journal/JIN/21/2/10.31083/j.jin2102067
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author Ciro Rosario Ilardi
Alessandro Iavarone
Marco La Marra
Tina Iachini
Sergio Chieffi
author_facet Ciro Rosario Ilardi
Alessandro Iavarone
Marco La Marra
Tina Iachini
Sergio Chieffi
author_sort Ciro Rosario Ilardi
collection DOAJ
description Decreased upper-extremity/visuomotor abilities are frequently encountered in healthy aging. However, few studies have assessed hand movements in the prodromal stage of dementia. The evaluation of visuomotor skills in patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment (PwMCI) may have non-negligible clinical relevance both in diagnostic and prognostic terms, given the strong relationships with executive functioning and functional autonomies. In the present review paper, these issues will be disclosed by describing general pathophysiological and neuropsychological mechanisms responsible for visuomotor deficits, and by reporting the available experimental results on differences in visuomotor functioning between PwMCI, healthy controls and/or patients with dementia. Moreover, the relationships binding visuomotor and executive domains to functional autonomies will be then addressed. Finally, we will propose insights for future research.
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spelling doaj.art-35b198ead615442f97e233d6db41357f2022-12-22T02:09:36ZengIMR PressJournal of Integrative Neuroscience0219-63522022-03-0121206710.31083/j.jin2102067S0219-6352(22)00327-8Hand movements in Mild Cognitive Impairment: clinical implications and insights for future researchCiro Rosario Ilardi0Alessandro Iavarone1Marco La Marra2Tina Iachini3Sergio Chieffi4Department of Psychology, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 81100 Caserta, ItalyNeurological Unit, CTO Hospital, AORN "Ospedali Dei Colli", 80131 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, ItalyLaboratory of Cognitive Science and Immersive Virtual Reality, Department of Psychology, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 81100 Caserta, ItalyDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, ItalyDecreased upper-extremity/visuomotor abilities are frequently encountered in healthy aging. However, few studies have assessed hand movements in the prodromal stage of dementia. The evaluation of visuomotor skills in patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment (PwMCI) may have non-negligible clinical relevance both in diagnostic and prognostic terms, given the strong relationships with executive functioning and functional autonomies. In the present review paper, these issues will be disclosed by describing general pathophysiological and neuropsychological mechanisms responsible for visuomotor deficits, and by reporting the available experimental results on differences in visuomotor functioning between PwMCI, healthy controls and/or patients with dementia. Moreover, the relationships binding visuomotor and executive domains to functional autonomies will be then addressed. Finally, we will propose insights for future research.https://www.imrpress.com/journal/JIN/21/2/10.31083/j.jin2102067mild cognitive impairmentdementiaalzheimer's diseaseagingvisuomotorhand movementsmovement planningmotor controlexecutive functionsadl
spellingShingle Ciro Rosario Ilardi
Alessandro Iavarone
Marco La Marra
Tina Iachini
Sergio Chieffi
Hand movements in Mild Cognitive Impairment: clinical implications and insights for future research
Journal of Integrative Neuroscience
mild cognitive impairment
dementia
alzheimer's disease
aging
visuomotor
hand movements
movement planning
motor control
executive functions
adl
title Hand movements in Mild Cognitive Impairment: clinical implications and insights for future research
title_full Hand movements in Mild Cognitive Impairment: clinical implications and insights for future research
title_fullStr Hand movements in Mild Cognitive Impairment: clinical implications and insights for future research
title_full_unstemmed Hand movements in Mild Cognitive Impairment: clinical implications and insights for future research
title_short Hand movements in Mild Cognitive Impairment: clinical implications and insights for future research
title_sort hand movements in mild cognitive impairment clinical implications and insights for future research
topic mild cognitive impairment
dementia
alzheimer's disease
aging
visuomotor
hand movements
movement planning
motor control
executive functions
adl
url https://www.imrpress.com/journal/JIN/21/2/10.31083/j.jin2102067
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AT marcolamarra handmovementsinmildcognitiveimpairmentclinicalimplicationsandinsightsforfutureresearch
AT tinaiachini handmovementsinmildcognitiveimpairmentclinicalimplicationsandinsightsforfutureresearch
AT sergiochieffi handmovementsinmildcognitiveimpairmentclinicalimplicationsandinsightsforfutureresearch