Comparison of intrinsic foot muscle morphology and isometric strength among runners with different strike patterns.

This study aimed to compare the intrinsic foot muscle (IFM) morphology and isometric strength among runners with habitual rearfoot strike (RFS) and non-rearfoot strike (NRFS) patterns. A total of 70 recreational male runners were included in this study (32 RFS and 38 NRFS), an ultrasound device and...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhen Wei, Jingjing Liao, Xiaomei Hu, Pan Li, Lin Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286645
_version_ 1827931719652605952
author Zhen Wei
Jingjing Liao
Xiaomei Hu
Pan Li
Lin Wang
author_facet Zhen Wei
Jingjing Liao
Xiaomei Hu
Pan Li
Lin Wang
author_sort Zhen Wei
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to compare the intrinsic foot muscle (IFM) morphology and isometric strength among runners with habitual rearfoot strike (RFS) and non-rearfoot strike (NRFS) patterns. A total of 70 recreational male runners were included in this study (32 RFS and 38 NRFS), an ultrasound device and hand-held dynamometry were used to measure IFM morphology and isometric strength. Results indicated that the RFS runners had significantly thicker tibialis anterior (P = 0.01, ES = 0.64, 95% CI [0.01-0.07]) in IFMs morphology and higher Toe2345 flexion strength in IFMs strength (P = 0.04, ES = 0.50, 95% CI [0.01-0.27]) than NRFS runners, the cross-sectional area of flexor digitorum brevis was positively correlated with T2345 flexion strength (r = 0.33, p = 0.04), T12345 (r = 0.37, p = 0.02) and Doming (r = 0.36, p = 0.03) for runners with NRFS. IFMs morphology and isometric strength were associated with foot strike pattern, preliminary findings provide new perspectives for NRFS runners through the simple measurement of IFMs morphological characteristics predicting IFMs strength, future studies could adopt IFMs training to compensate the muscle strength defects and prevent foot-related injuries.
first_indexed 2024-03-13T06:56:41Z
format Article
id doaj.art-35b804851c864acb9904fc721150ed80
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1932-6203
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-13T06:56:41Z
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj.art-35b804851c864acb9904fc721150ed802023-06-07T05:31:50ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032023-01-01186e028664510.1371/journal.pone.0286645Comparison of intrinsic foot muscle morphology and isometric strength among runners with different strike patterns.Zhen WeiJingjing LiaoXiaomei HuPan LiLin WangThis study aimed to compare the intrinsic foot muscle (IFM) morphology and isometric strength among runners with habitual rearfoot strike (RFS) and non-rearfoot strike (NRFS) patterns. A total of 70 recreational male runners were included in this study (32 RFS and 38 NRFS), an ultrasound device and hand-held dynamometry were used to measure IFM morphology and isometric strength. Results indicated that the RFS runners had significantly thicker tibialis anterior (P = 0.01, ES = 0.64, 95% CI [0.01-0.07]) in IFMs morphology and higher Toe2345 flexion strength in IFMs strength (P = 0.04, ES = 0.50, 95% CI [0.01-0.27]) than NRFS runners, the cross-sectional area of flexor digitorum brevis was positively correlated with T2345 flexion strength (r = 0.33, p = 0.04), T12345 (r = 0.37, p = 0.02) and Doming (r = 0.36, p = 0.03) for runners with NRFS. IFMs morphology and isometric strength were associated with foot strike pattern, preliminary findings provide new perspectives for NRFS runners through the simple measurement of IFMs morphological characteristics predicting IFMs strength, future studies could adopt IFMs training to compensate the muscle strength defects and prevent foot-related injuries.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286645
spellingShingle Zhen Wei
Jingjing Liao
Xiaomei Hu
Pan Li
Lin Wang
Comparison of intrinsic foot muscle morphology and isometric strength among runners with different strike patterns.
PLoS ONE
title Comparison of intrinsic foot muscle morphology and isometric strength among runners with different strike patterns.
title_full Comparison of intrinsic foot muscle morphology and isometric strength among runners with different strike patterns.
title_fullStr Comparison of intrinsic foot muscle morphology and isometric strength among runners with different strike patterns.
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of intrinsic foot muscle morphology and isometric strength among runners with different strike patterns.
title_short Comparison of intrinsic foot muscle morphology and isometric strength among runners with different strike patterns.
title_sort comparison of intrinsic foot muscle morphology and isometric strength among runners with different strike patterns
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286645
work_keys_str_mv AT zhenwei comparisonofintrinsicfootmusclemorphologyandisometricstrengthamongrunnerswithdifferentstrikepatterns
AT jingjingliao comparisonofintrinsicfootmusclemorphologyandisometricstrengthamongrunnerswithdifferentstrikepatterns
AT xiaomeihu comparisonofintrinsicfootmusclemorphologyandisometricstrengthamongrunnerswithdifferentstrikepatterns
AT panli comparisonofintrinsicfootmusclemorphologyandisometricstrengthamongrunnerswithdifferentstrikepatterns
AT linwang comparisonofintrinsicfootmusclemorphologyandisometricstrengthamongrunnerswithdifferentstrikepatterns