Fast electro-plasmonic detection of heart signal in Balb/C cells onto one-dimensional plasmonic grating.

The heart is a vital and complex organ in the human body that forms with most organs between the second week of pregnancy, and fetal heart rate is an important indicator or biological index to know the condition of fetal well-being. In general, long-term measurement of fetal heart rate is the most w...

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Main Authors: S Akbari, S M Hamidi, H Eftekhari, A Heirani-Tabasi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0282863
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author S Akbari
S M Hamidi
H Eftekhari
A Heirani-Tabasi
author_facet S Akbari
S M Hamidi
H Eftekhari
A Heirani-Tabasi
author_sort S Akbari
collection DOAJ
description The heart is a vital and complex organ in the human body that forms with most organs between the second week of pregnancy, and fetal heart rate is an important indicator or biological index to know the condition of fetal well-being. In general, long-term measurement of fetal heart rate is the most widely used method of providing information about fetal health. In addition to fetal life, growth, and maturity, information such as congenital heart disease, often due to structural or functional defects in heart structure that often occur during the first trimester of pregnancy during fetal development, can be detected by continuous monitoring of fetal heart rate. The gold standard for monitoring the fetus's health is the use of non-invasive methods and portable devices so that while maintaining the health of the mother and fetus, it provides the possibility of continuous monitoring, especially for mothers who have a high-risk pregnancy. Therefore, the present study aimed to propose a low-cost, compact, and portable device for recording the heart rate of 18-day-old fetal mouse heart cells. Introduced device allows non-invasive heart rate monitoring instantly and without side effects for mouse fetal heart cells. One-dimensional gold-plated plasmonic specimens as a physiological signal recorder are mainly chips with nanoarray of resonant nanowire patterns perform in an integrated platform. Here the surface plasmon waves generated in a one-dimensional plasmonic sample are paired with an electrical wave from the heart pulse, and this two-wave pairing is used to record and detect the heart rate of fetal heart cells with high accuracy and good sensitivity. This measurement was performed in normal mode and two different stimulation modes. Stimulation of cells was performed once using adrenaline and again with electrical stimulation. Our results show that our sensor is sensitive enough to detect heart rate in both standard and excitatory states and is also well able to detect and distinguish between changes in heart rate caused by different excitatory conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-35b95a9913484529b1d1779291ceb6a32023-04-21T05:35:50ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032023-01-01183e028286310.1371/journal.pone.0282863Fast electro-plasmonic detection of heart signal in Balb/C cells onto one-dimensional plasmonic grating.S AkbariS M HamidiH EftekhariA Heirani-TabasiThe heart is a vital and complex organ in the human body that forms with most organs between the second week of pregnancy, and fetal heart rate is an important indicator or biological index to know the condition of fetal well-being. In general, long-term measurement of fetal heart rate is the most widely used method of providing information about fetal health. In addition to fetal life, growth, and maturity, information such as congenital heart disease, often due to structural or functional defects in heart structure that often occur during the first trimester of pregnancy during fetal development, can be detected by continuous monitoring of fetal heart rate. The gold standard for monitoring the fetus's health is the use of non-invasive methods and portable devices so that while maintaining the health of the mother and fetus, it provides the possibility of continuous monitoring, especially for mothers who have a high-risk pregnancy. Therefore, the present study aimed to propose a low-cost, compact, and portable device for recording the heart rate of 18-day-old fetal mouse heart cells. Introduced device allows non-invasive heart rate monitoring instantly and without side effects for mouse fetal heart cells. One-dimensional gold-plated plasmonic specimens as a physiological signal recorder are mainly chips with nanoarray of resonant nanowire patterns perform in an integrated platform. Here the surface plasmon waves generated in a one-dimensional plasmonic sample are paired with an electrical wave from the heart pulse, and this two-wave pairing is used to record and detect the heart rate of fetal heart cells with high accuracy and good sensitivity. This measurement was performed in normal mode and two different stimulation modes. Stimulation of cells was performed once using adrenaline and again with electrical stimulation. Our results show that our sensor is sensitive enough to detect heart rate in both standard and excitatory states and is also well able to detect and distinguish between changes in heart rate caused by different excitatory conditions.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0282863
spellingShingle S Akbari
S M Hamidi
H Eftekhari
A Heirani-Tabasi
Fast electro-plasmonic detection of heart signal in Balb/C cells onto one-dimensional plasmonic grating.
PLoS ONE
title Fast electro-plasmonic detection of heart signal in Balb/C cells onto one-dimensional plasmonic grating.
title_full Fast electro-plasmonic detection of heart signal in Balb/C cells onto one-dimensional plasmonic grating.
title_fullStr Fast electro-plasmonic detection of heart signal in Balb/C cells onto one-dimensional plasmonic grating.
title_full_unstemmed Fast electro-plasmonic detection of heart signal in Balb/C cells onto one-dimensional plasmonic grating.
title_short Fast electro-plasmonic detection of heart signal in Balb/C cells onto one-dimensional plasmonic grating.
title_sort fast electro plasmonic detection of heart signal in balb c cells onto one dimensional plasmonic grating
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0282863
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