A Scoping Review of Neuromodulation Techniques in Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Useful Tool for Clinical Practice?

<i>Background and Objectives:</i> Neurodegenerative diseases that typically affect the elderly such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease and frontotemporal dementia are typically characterised by significant cognitive impairment that worsens significantly over time. To date, viabl...

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Main Authors: Fabio Marson, Stefano Lasaponara, Marco Cavallo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Medicina
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1010-660X/57/3/215
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author Fabio Marson
Stefano Lasaponara
Marco Cavallo
author_facet Fabio Marson
Stefano Lasaponara
Marco Cavallo
author_sort Fabio Marson
collection DOAJ
description <i>Background and Objectives:</i> Neurodegenerative diseases that typically affect the elderly such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease and frontotemporal dementia are typically characterised by significant cognitive impairment that worsens significantly over time. To date, viable pharmacological options for the cognitive symptoms in these clinical conditions are lacking. In recent years, various studies have employed neuromodulation techniques to try and contrast patients’ decay. <i>Materials and Methods</i>: We conducted an in-depth literature review of the state-of-the-art of the contribution of these techniques across these neurodegenerative diseases. <i>Results</i>: The present review reports that neuromodulation techniques targeting cognitive impairment do not allow to draw yet any definitive conclusion about their clinical efficacy although preliminary evidence is very encouraging. <i>Conclusions</i>: Further and more robust studies should evaluate the potentialities and limitations of the application of these promising therapeutic tools to neurodegenerative diseases.
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spelling doaj.art-35ba85ed2b5a47c5918cf782e0751ea22023-09-02T01:32:25ZengMDPI AGMedicina1010-660X2021-02-015721521510.3390/medicina57030215A Scoping Review of Neuromodulation Techniques in Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Useful Tool for Clinical Practice?Fabio Marson0Stefano Lasaponara1Marco Cavallo2Research Institute for Neuroscience, Education and Didactics, Fondazione Patrizio Paoletti, 06081 Assisi, ItalyDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, ItalyFaculty of Psychology, eCampus University, 22060 Novedrate, Italy<i>Background and Objectives:</i> Neurodegenerative diseases that typically affect the elderly such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease and frontotemporal dementia are typically characterised by significant cognitive impairment that worsens significantly over time. To date, viable pharmacological options for the cognitive symptoms in these clinical conditions are lacking. In recent years, various studies have employed neuromodulation techniques to try and contrast patients’ decay. <i>Materials and Methods</i>: We conducted an in-depth literature review of the state-of-the-art of the contribution of these techniques across these neurodegenerative diseases. <i>Results</i>: The present review reports that neuromodulation techniques targeting cognitive impairment do not allow to draw yet any definitive conclusion about their clinical efficacy although preliminary evidence is very encouraging. <i>Conclusions</i>: Further and more robust studies should evaluate the potentialities and limitations of the application of these promising therapeutic tools to neurodegenerative diseases.https://www.mdpi.com/1010-660X/57/3/215Alzheimer’s diseasecognitive impairmentfrontotemporal dementianeuropsychologyParkinson’s diseaserehabilitation
spellingShingle Fabio Marson
Stefano Lasaponara
Marco Cavallo
A Scoping Review of Neuromodulation Techniques in Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Useful Tool for Clinical Practice?
Medicina
Alzheimer’s disease
cognitive impairment
frontotemporal dementia
neuropsychology
Parkinson’s disease
rehabilitation
title A Scoping Review of Neuromodulation Techniques in Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Useful Tool for Clinical Practice?
title_full A Scoping Review of Neuromodulation Techniques in Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Useful Tool for Clinical Practice?
title_fullStr A Scoping Review of Neuromodulation Techniques in Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Useful Tool for Clinical Practice?
title_full_unstemmed A Scoping Review of Neuromodulation Techniques in Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Useful Tool for Clinical Practice?
title_short A Scoping Review of Neuromodulation Techniques in Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Useful Tool for Clinical Practice?
title_sort scoping review of neuromodulation techniques in neurodegenerative diseases a useful tool for clinical practice
topic Alzheimer’s disease
cognitive impairment
frontotemporal dementia
neuropsychology
Parkinson’s disease
rehabilitation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1010-660X/57/3/215
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