FOCS: a novel method for analyzing enhancer and gene activity patterns infers an extensive enhancer–promoter map

Abstract Recent sequencing technologies enable joint quantification of promoters and their enhancer regions, allowing inference of enhancer–promoter links. We show that current enhancer–promoter inference methods produce a high rate of false positive links. We introduce FOCS, a new inference method,...

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Main Authors: Tom Aharon Hait, David Amar, Ron Shamir, Ran Elkon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2018-05-01
Series:Genome Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13059-018-1432-2
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author Tom Aharon Hait
David Amar
Ron Shamir
Ran Elkon
author_facet Tom Aharon Hait
David Amar
Ron Shamir
Ran Elkon
author_sort Tom Aharon Hait
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Recent sequencing technologies enable joint quantification of promoters and their enhancer regions, allowing inference of enhancer–promoter links. We show that current enhancer–promoter inference methods produce a high rate of false positive links. We introduce FOCS, a new inference method, and by benchmarking against ChIA-PET, HiChIP, and eQTL data show that it results in lower false discovery rates and at the same time higher inference power. By applying FOCS to 2630 samples taken from ENCODE, Roadmap Epigenomics, FANTOM5, and a new compendium of GRO-seq samples, we provide extensive enhancer–promotor maps (http://acgt.cs.tau.ac.il/focs). We illustrate the usability of our maps for deriving biological hypotheses.
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spelling doaj.art-35bdbcbd72d44ba386b2937bfb76819c2022-12-22T02:44:45ZengBMCGenome Biology1474-760X2018-05-0119111410.1186/s13059-018-1432-2FOCS: a novel method for analyzing enhancer and gene activity patterns infers an extensive enhancer–promoter mapTom Aharon Hait0David Amar1Ron Shamir2Ran Elkon3Blavatnik School of Computer Science, Tel Aviv UniversityBlavatnik School of Computer Science, Tel Aviv UniversityBlavatnik School of Computer Science, Tel Aviv UniversityDepartment of Human Molecular Genetics & Biochemistry, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv UniversityAbstract Recent sequencing technologies enable joint quantification of promoters and their enhancer regions, allowing inference of enhancer–promoter links. We show that current enhancer–promoter inference methods produce a high rate of false positive links. We introduce FOCS, a new inference method, and by benchmarking against ChIA-PET, HiChIP, and eQTL data show that it results in lower false discovery rates and at the same time higher inference power. By applying FOCS to 2630 samples taken from ENCODE, Roadmap Epigenomics, FANTOM5, and a new compendium of GRO-seq samples, we provide extensive enhancer–promotor maps (http://acgt.cs.tau.ac.il/focs). We illustrate the usability of our maps for deriving biological hypotheses.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13059-018-1432-2EnhancersPromotersGene regulationENCODERoadmapFANTOM5
spellingShingle Tom Aharon Hait
David Amar
Ron Shamir
Ran Elkon
FOCS: a novel method for analyzing enhancer and gene activity patterns infers an extensive enhancer–promoter map
Genome Biology
Enhancers
Promoters
Gene regulation
ENCODE
Roadmap
FANTOM5
title FOCS: a novel method for analyzing enhancer and gene activity patterns infers an extensive enhancer–promoter map
title_full FOCS: a novel method for analyzing enhancer and gene activity patterns infers an extensive enhancer–promoter map
title_fullStr FOCS: a novel method for analyzing enhancer and gene activity patterns infers an extensive enhancer–promoter map
title_full_unstemmed FOCS: a novel method for analyzing enhancer and gene activity patterns infers an extensive enhancer–promoter map
title_short FOCS: a novel method for analyzing enhancer and gene activity patterns infers an extensive enhancer–promoter map
title_sort focs a novel method for analyzing enhancer and gene activity patterns infers an extensive enhancer promoter map
topic Enhancers
Promoters
Gene regulation
ENCODE
Roadmap
FANTOM5
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13059-018-1432-2
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