Cholinesterase inhibitors in Alzheimer's disease and Lewy body spectrum disorders: the emerging pharmacogenetic story

<p>Abstract</p> <p>This review provides an update on the current state of pharmacogenetic research in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Lewy body disease (LBD) as it pertains to the use of cholinesterase inhibitors (ChEI). AD and LBD are first reviewed from clinica...

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Main Authors: Lam Benjamin, Hollingdrake Elizabeth, Kennedy James L, Black Sandra E, Masellis Mario
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2009-12-01
Series:Human Genomics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.humgenomics.com/content/4/2/91
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author Lam Benjamin
Hollingdrake Elizabeth
Kennedy James L
Black Sandra E
Masellis Mario
author_facet Lam Benjamin
Hollingdrake Elizabeth
Kennedy James L
Black Sandra E
Masellis Mario
author_sort Lam Benjamin
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>This review provides an update on the current state of pharmacogenetic research in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Lewy body disease (LBD) as it pertains to the use of cholinesterase inhibitors (ChEI). AD and LBD are first reviewed from clinical and pathophysiological perspectives. This is followed by a discussion of ChEIs used in the symptomatic treatment of these conditions, focusing on their unique and overlapping pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles, which can be used to identify candidate genes for pharmacogenetics studies. The literature published to date is then reviewed and limitations are discussed. This is followed by a discussion of potential endophenotypes which may help to refine future pharmacogenetic studies of response and adverse effects to ChEIs.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-35bf49a94ddb46779f6887e3ed1eaff02022-12-22T02:20:51ZengBMCHuman Genomics1479-73642009-12-01429110610.1186/1479-7364-4-2-91Cholinesterase inhibitors in Alzheimer's disease and Lewy body spectrum disorders: the emerging pharmacogenetic storyLam BenjaminHollingdrake ElizabethKennedy James LBlack Sandra EMasellis Mario<p>Abstract</p> <p>This review provides an update on the current state of pharmacogenetic research in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Lewy body disease (LBD) as it pertains to the use of cholinesterase inhibitors (ChEI). AD and LBD are first reviewed from clinical and pathophysiological perspectives. This is followed by a discussion of ChEIs used in the symptomatic treatment of these conditions, focusing on their unique and overlapping pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles, which can be used to identify candidate genes for pharmacogenetics studies. The literature published to date is then reviewed and limitations are discussed. This is followed by a discussion of potential endophenotypes which may help to refine future pharmacogenetic studies of response and adverse effects to ChEIs.</p>http://www.humgenomics.com/content/4/2/91Alzheimer's diseasecholinesterase inhibitorsendophenotypeLewy body diseaseneuroimagingpharmacogenetics
spellingShingle Lam Benjamin
Hollingdrake Elizabeth
Kennedy James L
Black Sandra E
Masellis Mario
Cholinesterase inhibitors in Alzheimer's disease and Lewy body spectrum disorders: the emerging pharmacogenetic story
Human Genomics
Alzheimer's disease
cholinesterase inhibitors
endophenotype
Lewy body disease
neuroimaging
pharmacogenetics
title Cholinesterase inhibitors in Alzheimer's disease and Lewy body spectrum disorders: the emerging pharmacogenetic story
title_full Cholinesterase inhibitors in Alzheimer's disease and Lewy body spectrum disorders: the emerging pharmacogenetic story
title_fullStr Cholinesterase inhibitors in Alzheimer's disease and Lewy body spectrum disorders: the emerging pharmacogenetic story
title_full_unstemmed Cholinesterase inhibitors in Alzheimer's disease and Lewy body spectrum disorders: the emerging pharmacogenetic story
title_short Cholinesterase inhibitors in Alzheimer's disease and Lewy body spectrum disorders: the emerging pharmacogenetic story
title_sort cholinesterase inhibitors in alzheimer s disease and lewy body spectrum disorders the emerging pharmacogenetic story
topic Alzheimer's disease
cholinesterase inhibitors
endophenotype
Lewy body disease
neuroimaging
pharmacogenetics
url http://www.humgenomics.com/content/4/2/91
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AT hollingdrakeelizabeth cholinesteraseinhibitorsinalzheimersdiseaseandlewybodyspectrumdisorderstheemergingpharmacogeneticstory
AT kennedyjamesl cholinesteraseinhibitorsinalzheimersdiseaseandlewybodyspectrumdisorderstheemergingpharmacogeneticstory
AT blacksandrae cholinesteraseinhibitorsinalzheimersdiseaseandlewybodyspectrumdisorderstheemergingpharmacogeneticstory
AT masellismario cholinesteraseinhibitorsinalzheimersdiseaseandlewybodyspectrumdisorderstheemergingpharmacogeneticstory