Studies on generalized Yule models

We present a generalization of the Yule model for macroevolution in which, for the appearance of genera, we consider point processes with the order statistics property, while for the growth of species we use nonlinear time-fractional pure birth processes or a critical birth-death process. Further, i...

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Main Author: Federico Polito
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: VTeX 2018-12-01
Series:Modern Stochastics: Theory and Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.vmsta.org/doi/10.15559/18-VMSTA125
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author Federico Polito
author_facet Federico Polito
author_sort Federico Polito
collection DOAJ
description We present a generalization of the Yule model for macroevolution in which, for the appearance of genera, we consider point processes with the order statistics property, while for the growth of species we use nonlinear time-fractional pure birth processes or a critical birth-death process. Further, in specific cases we derive the explicit form of the distribution of the number of species of a genus chosen uniformly at random for each time. Besides, we introduce a time-changed mixed Poisson process with the same marginal distribution as that of the time-fractional Poisson process.
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spelling doaj.art-35bfac72839c4224934e46b1f9b686972022-12-22T02:04:52ZengVTeXModern Stochastics: Theory and Applications2351-60462351-60542018-12-0161415510.15559/18-VMSTA125Studies on generalized Yule modelsFederico Polito0Dipartimento di Matematica, Università di Torino, Via Carlo Alberto 10, 10123, Torino, ItalyWe present a generalization of the Yule model for macroevolution in which, for the appearance of genera, we consider point processes with the order statistics property, while for the growth of species we use nonlinear time-fractional pure birth processes or a critical birth-death process. Further, in specific cases we derive the explicit form of the distribution of the number of species of a genus chosen uniformly at random for each time. Besides, we introduce a time-changed mixed Poisson process with the same marginal distribution as that of the time-fractional Poisson process.https://www.vmsta.org/doi/10.15559/18-VMSTA125Yule modelmixed Poisson processestime-fractional Poisson processorder statistics property
spellingShingle Federico Polito
Studies on generalized Yule models
Modern Stochastics: Theory and Applications
Yule model
mixed Poisson processes
time-fractional Poisson process
order statistics property
title Studies on generalized Yule models
title_full Studies on generalized Yule models
title_fullStr Studies on generalized Yule models
title_full_unstemmed Studies on generalized Yule models
title_short Studies on generalized Yule models
title_sort studies on generalized yule models
topic Yule model
mixed Poisson processes
time-fractional Poisson process
order statistics property
url https://www.vmsta.org/doi/10.15559/18-VMSTA125
work_keys_str_mv AT federicopolito studiesongeneralizedyulemodels