Colloid-chemical properties of suspension electrolytes for obtaining of PbO<sub>2</sub>–TiO<sub>2</sub> composite materials

<p><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;">The sizes of colloid particles and aggregate stability of nitrate and methanesulfonate suspension electrolytes used for obtaining of </span><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;">PbO&l...

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Main Authors: Valentina A. Кnysh, Tetiana V. Luk’yanenko, Nikolai V. Nikolenko, Alexander B. Velichenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oles Honchar Dnipropetrovsk National University 2016-08-01
Series:Vìsnik Dnìpropetrovsʹkogo Unìversitetu: Serìâ Hìmìâ
Subjects:
Online Access:http://chemistry.dnu.dp.ua/article/view/65724
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author Valentina A. Кnysh
Tetiana V. Luk’yanenko
Nikolai V. Nikolenko
Alexander B. Velichenko
author_facet Valentina A. Кnysh
Tetiana V. Luk’yanenko
Nikolai V. Nikolenko
Alexander B. Velichenko
author_sort Valentina A. Кnysh
collection DOAJ
description <p><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;">The sizes of colloid particles and aggregate stability of nitrate and methanesulfonate suspension electrolytes used for obtaining of </span><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;">PbO</span><sub><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: xx-small;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;">–TiO</span><sub><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: xx-small;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;">composite materials were investigated. It is found, that </span><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;">TiO</span><sub><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: xx-small;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;">colloid solutions at the presence of the big surpluses of plumbum ions and acids are inclined to fast aggregation. The same effect results also introduction in electrolytes of the sodium dodecylsulfate additives. It was established that the adsorption of sodium dodecylsulfate on the TiO</span><sub><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: xx-small;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;"> powder had a weak specific nature, as evidenced by the low value of the energy of adsorption interaction. As a result of the conducted researches it was established that aggregately stable suspension electrolytes may be derived from sols of titanium dioxide, which are formed by the hydrolysis of titanium isopropylate. Optimum conditions of obtaining of electrolytes with high aggregative stability were determined: рН</span><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;"> </span><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;">~</span><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;"> </span><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;">1, concentration Pb(II) salt – </span><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;">0.1 M</span><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;">, the size of particles </span><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;">TiO</span><sub><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: xx-small;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;"> sol</span><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;"> – no more than 14 nm.</span>a</p>
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spelling doaj.art-35c096cbd1b24efda9b12d85733375db2022-12-22T03:39:27ZengOles Honchar Dnipropetrovsk National UniversityVìsnik Dnìpropetrovsʹkogo Unìversitetu: Serìâ Hìmìâ2306-871X2313-49842016-08-01241202610.15421/08160471043Colloid-chemical properties of suspension electrolytes for obtaining of PbO<sub>2</sub>–TiO<sub>2</sub> composite materialsValentina A. Кnysh0Tetiana V. Luk’yanenko1Nikolai V. Nikolenko2Alexander B. Velichenko3Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, 8 Gagarin Ave., Dnipropetrovsk, 49005Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, 8 Gagarin Ave., Dnipropetrovsk, 49005Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, 8 Gagarin Ave., Dnipropetrovsk, 49005Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, 8 Gagarin Ave., Dnipropetrovsk, 49005<p><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;">The sizes of colloid particles and aggregate stability of nitrate and methanesulfonate suspension electrolytes used for obtaining of </span><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;">PbO</span><sub><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: xx-small;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;">–TiO</span><sub><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: xx-small;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;">composite materials were investigated. It is found, that </span><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;">TiO</span><sub><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: xx-small;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;">colloid solutions at the presence of the big surpluses of plumbum ions and acids are inclined to fast aggregation. The same effect results also introduction in electrolytes of the sodium dodecylsulfate additives. It was established that the adsorption of sodium dodecylsulfate on the TiO</span><sub><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: xx-small;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;"> powder had a weak specific nature, as evidenced by the low value of the energy of adsorption interaction. As a result of the conducted researches it was established that aggregately stable suspension electrolytes may be derived from sols of titanium dioxide, which are formed by the hydrolysis of titanium isopropylate. Optimum conditions of obtaining of electrolytes with high aggregative stability were determined: рН</span><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;"> </span><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;">~</span><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;"> </span><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;">1, concentration Pb(II) salt – </span><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;">0.1 M</span><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;">, the size of particles </span><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;">TiO</span><sub><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: xx-small;">2</span></sub><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;"> sol</span><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;"> – no more than 14 nm.</span>a</p>http://chemistry.dnu.dp.ua/article/view/65724electrolytesize of particlestitan dioxideaggregative stability
spellingShingle Valentina A. Кnysh
Tetiana V. Luk’yanenko
Nikolai V. Nikolenko
Alexander B. Velichenko
Colloid-chemical properties of suspension electrolytes for obtaining of PbO<sub>2</sub>–TiO<sub>2</sub> composite materials
Vìsnik Dnìpropetrovsʹkogo Unìversitetu: Serìâ Hìmìâ
electrolyte
size of particles
titan dioxide
aggregative stability
title Colloid-chemical properties of suspension electrolytes for obtaining of PbO<sub>2</sub>–TiO<sub>2</sub> composite materials
title_full Colloid-chemical properties of suspension electrolytes for obtaining of PbO<sub>2</sub>–TiO<sub>2</sub> composite materials
title_fullStr Colloid-chemical properties of suspension electrolytes for obtaining of PbO<sub>2</sub>–TiO<sub>2</sub> composite materials
title_full_unstemmed Colloid-chemical properties of suspension electrolytes for obtaining of PbO<sub>2</sub>–TiO<sub>2</sub> composite materials
title_short Colloid-chemical properties of suspension electrolytes for obtaining of PbO<sub>2</sub>–TiO<sub>2</sub> composite materials
title_sort colloid chemical properties of suspension electrolytes for obtaining of pbo sub 2 sub tio sub 2 sub composite materials
topic electrolyte
size of particles
titan dioxide
aggregative stability
url http://chemistry.dnu.dp.ua/article/view/65724
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AT tetianavlukyanenko colloidchemicalpropertiesofsuspensionelectrolytesforobtainingofpbosub2subtiosub2subcompositematerials
AT nikolaivnikolenko colloidchemicalpropertiesofsuspensionelectrolytesforobtainingofpbosub2subtiosub2subcompositematerials
AT alexanderbvelichenko colloidchemicalpropertiesofsuspensionelectrolytesforobtainingofpbosub2subtiosub2subcompositematerials