Investigation of Pb(II) Removal from Synthetic Wastewater by Using Azolla Filiculoides Biomass

Background and Aim: Discharge of industrial wastewater containing Pb into the environment can have harmful effects in the live organisms. Therefore, Pb must be removed from polluted water using an effective method before being discharged into the environment. The purpose of the present study was to...

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Main Authors: Davoud Balarak, Edris Bazrafshan, Ferdos Kord Mostafapour
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Alborz University of Medical Sciences 2015-06-01
Series:Muhandisī-i Bihdāsht-i Muḥīṭ
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jehe.abzums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-111-8&slc_lang=en&sid=1
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author Davoud Balarak
Edris Bazrafshan
Ferdos Kord Mostafapour
author_facet Davoud Balarak
Edris Bazrafshan
Ferdos Kord Mostafapour
author_sort Davoud Balarak
collection DOAJ
description Background and Aim: Discharge of industrial wastewater containing Pb into the environment can have harmful effects in the live organisms. Therefore, Pb must be removed from polluted water using an effective method before being discharged into the environment. The purpose of the present study was to examine Pb removal using alga Azolla biomass. Materials and Methods: In this experimental study, removal of Pb(II) was performed using Azolla biomass considering changes in time, pH, adsorbent dose, initial concentration of Pb and mixing speed. Experiments were performed in batch reactor in flasks on Shaker. , Atomic absorption spectrophotometry was used for Pb determination. All experiments were conducted in triplicate and the mean removal percent was reported. Finally, biosorption kinetic and equilibrium isotherms of adsorbent was investigated. Results: It was found that the higher removal efficiency of Pb occurred in pH 6 and aoptimum dsorbent dose 7 g/L. With increase in the initial concentration of Pb, removal efficincy decreased and with increasing of contact time and mixing speed,efficincy increased. Data also showed that the Langmuir isotherm and pseudo second-order kinetic are compliance. Conclusion: Azolla biomass is an efficient and low-cost adsorbent for removing of Pb (II) from water and wastewater.
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spelling doaj.art-35c3d2d618eb48e08091556e35af91452022-12-21T19:13:25ZfasAlborz University of Medical SciencesMuhandisī-i Bihdāsht-i Muḥīṭ2383-32112015-06-0123224237Investigation of Pb(II) Removal from Synthetic Wastewater by Using Azolla Filiculoides BiomassDavoud Balarak0Edris Bazrafshan1Ferdos Kord Mostafapour2 Background and Aim: Discharge of industrial wastewater containing Pb into the environment can have harmful effects in the live organisms. Therefore, Pb must be removed from polluted water using an effective method before being discharged into the environment. The purpose of the present study was to examine Pb removal using alga Azolla biomass. Materials and Methods: In this experimental study, removal of Pb(II) was performed using Azolla biomass considering changes in time, pH, adsorbent dose, initial concentration of Pb and mixing speed. Experiments were performed in batch reactor in flasks on Shaker. , Atomic absorption spectrophotometry was used for Pb determination. All experiments were conducted in triplicate and the mean removal percent was reported. Finally, biosorption kinetic and equilibrium isotherms of adsorbent was investigated. Results: It was found that the higher removal efficiency of Pb occurred in pH 6 and aoptimum dsorbent dose 7 g/L. With increase in the initial concentration of Pb, removal efficincy decreased and with increasing of contact time and mixing speed,efficincy increased. Data also showed that the Langmuir isotherm and pseudo second-order kinetic are compliance. Conclusion: Azolla biomass is an efficient and low-cost adsorbent for removing of Pb (II) from water and wastewater.http://jehe.abzums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-111-8&slc_lang=en&sid=1Synthetic Wastewater Isotherm Adsorption Pb (II) Azolla biomass
spellingShingle Davoud Balarak
Edris Bazrafshan
Ferdos Kord Mostafapour
Investigation of Pb(II) Removal from Synthetic Wastewater by Using Azolla Filiculoides Biomass
Muhandisī-i Bihdāsht-i Muḥīṭ
Synthetic Wastewater
Isotherm Adsorption
Pb (II)
Azolla biomass
title Investigation of Pb(II) Removal from Synthetic Wastewater by Using Azolla Filiculoides Biomass
title_full Investigation of Pb(II) Removal from Synthetic Wastewater by Using Azolla Filiculoides Biomass
title_fullStr Investigation of Pb(II) Removal from Synthetic Wastewater by Using Azolla Filiculoides Biomass
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of Pb(II) Removal from Synthetic Wastewater by Using Azolla Filiculoides Biomass
title_short Investigation of Pb(II) Removal from Synthetic Wastewater by Using Azolla Filiculoides Biomass
title_sort investigation of pb ii removal from synthetic wastewater by using azolla filiculoides biomass
topic Synthetic Wastewater
Isotherm Adsorption
Pb (II)
Azolla biomass
url http://jehe.abzums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-111-8&slc_lang=en&sid=1
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AT ferdoskordmostafapour investigationofpbiiremovalfromsyntheticwastewaterbyusingazollafiliculoidesbiomass