Optimal Designs of Wound Field Switched Flux Machines with Different DC Windings Configurations

Wound field switched flux (WFSF) machines exhibits characteristics of the simple robust rotor, flexible flux-adjustable capability, and no risk of demagnetization. However, they suffer from a poor torque density compared with permanent magnet machines due to the saturation. Therefore, in this paper,...

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Main Authors: Wenting Wang, Yuankui Wang, Enlin Ma, Lijian Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: China Electrotechnical Society 2022-12-01
Series:CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10004933
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author Wenting Wang
Yuankui Wang
Enlin Ma
Lijian Wu
author_facet Wenting Wang
Yuankui Wang
Enlin Ma
Lijian Wu
author_sort Wenting Wang
collection DOAJ
description Wound field switched flux (WFSF) machines exhibits characteristics of the simple robust rotor, flexible flux-adjustable capability, and no risk of demagnetization. However, they suffer from a poor torque density compared with permanent magnet machines due to the saturation. Therefore, in this paper, two WFSF machines with single- and double-layer DC windings, respectively, are optimized for the maximum torque. The end-winding (EW) lengths differ in these two machines, which can affect the optimal design. Design parameters including the DC to armature winding copper loss ratio, slot area ratio and split ratio are optimized when two machines have the same copper loss and overall sizes. In addition, the influence of the flux density ratio, total copper loss, air-gap length and aspect ratio on the optimal split ratio is investigated using the finite element method and results are explained through the analytical model accounting for the saturation. It is discovered that the EWs have no effect on the optimal copper loss ratio, which is unity. In terms of the slot area ratio, the machine with single-layer DC windings prefers smaller DC slot areas than armature slot areas. In the WFSF machine with longer EWs, the optimal split ratio becomes smaller. Moreover, compared with other parameters, the flux density ratio can significantly affect the optimal split ratio.
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spelling doaj.art-35c3e66183484bc298011b641a9d9a592023-08-03T07:10:26ZengChina Electrotechnical SocietyCES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems2096-35642837-03252022-12-016435936710.30941/CESTEMS.2022.00047Optimal Designs of Wound Field Switched Flux Machines with Different DC Windings ConfigurationsWenting Wang0Yuankui Wang1Enlin Ma2 Lijian Wu3Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaChina State Shipbuilding Corporation, Ltd.China State Shipbuilding Corporation, Ltd.Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaWound field switched flux (WFSF) machines exhibits characteristics of the simple robust rotor, flexible flux-adjustable capability, and no risk of demagnetization. However, they suffer from a poor torque density compared with permanent magnet machines due to the saturation. Therefore, in this paper, two WFSF machines with single- and double-layer DC windings, respectively, are optimized for the maximum torque. The end-winding (EW) lengths differ in these two machines, which can affect the optimal design. Design parameters including the DC to armature winding copper loss ratio, slot area ratio and split ratio are optimized when two machines have the same copper loss and overall sizes. In addition, the influence of the flux density ratio, total copper loss, air-gap length and aspect ratio on the optimal split ratio is investigated using the finite element method and results are explained through the analytical model accounting for the saturation. It is discovered that the EWs have no effect on the optimal copper loss ratio, which is unity. In terms of the slot area ratio, the machine with single-layer DC windings prefers smaller DC slot areas than armature slot areas. In the WFSF machine with longer EWs, the optimal split ratio becomes smaller. Moreover, compared with other parameters, the flux density ratio can significantly affect the optimal split ratio.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10004933designend-windingoptimizationsplit ratiowound field switched flux machine
spellingShingle Wenting Wang
Yuankui Wang
Enlin Ma
Lijian Wu
Optimal Designs of Wound Field Switched Flux Machines with Different DC Windings Configurations
CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems
design
end-winding
optimization
split ratio
wound field switched flux machine
title Optimal Designs of Wound Field Switched Flux Machines with Different DC Windings Configurations
title_full Optimal Designs of Wound Field Switched Flux Machines with Different DC Windings Configurations
title_fullStr Optimal Designs of Wound Field Switched Flux Machines with Different DC Windings Configurations
title_full_unstemmed Optimal Designs of Wound Field Switched Flux Machines with Different DC Windings Configurations
title_short Optimal Designs of Wound Field Switched Flux Machines with Different DC Windings Configurations
title_sort optimal designs of wound field switched flux machines with different dc windings configurations
topic design
end-winding
optimization
split ratio
wound field switched flux machine
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10004933
work_keys_str_mv AT wentingwang optimaldesignsofwoundfieldswitchedfluxmachineswithdifferentdcwindingsconfigurations
AT yuankuiwang optimaldesignsofwoundfieldswitchedfluxmachineswithdifferentdcwindingsconfigurations
AT enlinma optimaldesignsofwoundfieldswitchedfluxmachineswithdifferentdcwindingsconfigurations
AT lijianwu optimaldesignsofwoundfieldswitchedfluxmachineswithdifferentdcwindingsconfigurations