Temporal correlations of sunlight may assist photoprotection in bacterial photosynthesis

Photosynthetic systems utilize adaptability to respond efficiently to fluctuations in their light environment. As a result, large photosynthetic yields can be achieved in conditions of low light intensity, while photoprotection mechanisms are activated in conditions of elevated light intensity. In s...

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Main Authors: Adriana M De Mendoza, Felipe Caycedo-Soler, Susana F Huelga, Martin B Plenio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2020-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab99e0
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author Adriana M De Mendoza
Felipe Caycedo-Soler
Susana F Huelga
Martin B Plenio
author_facet Adriana M De Mendoza
Felipe Caycedo-Soler
Susana F Huelga
Martin B Plenio
author_sort Adriana M De Mendoza
collection DOAJ
description Photosynthetic systems utilize adaptability to respond efficiently to fluctuations in their light environment. As a result, large photosynthetic yields can be achieved in conditions of low light intensity, while photoprotection mechanisms are activated in conditions of elevated light intensity. In sharp contrast with these observations, current theoretical models predict bacterial cell death for physiologically high light intensities. To resolve this discrepancy, we consider a unified framework to describe three stages of photosynthesis in natural conditions, namely light absorption, exciton transfer and charge separation dynamics, to investigate the relationship between the statistical features of thermal light and the Quinol production in bacterial photosynthesis. This approach allows us to identify a mechanism of photoprotection that relies on charge recombination facilitated by the photon bunching statistics characteristic of thermal sunlight. Our results suggest that the flexible design underpinning natural photosynthesis may therefore rely on exploiting the temporal correlations of thermal light, manifested in photo-bunching patterns, which are preserved for excitations reaching the reaction center.
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spelling doaj.art-35c5a572b8314b45b1a6e5284de3e0f22023-08-08T15:24:22ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302020-01-0122707304210.1088/1367-2630/ab99e0Temporal correlations of sunlight may assist photoprotection in bacterial photosynthesisAdriana M De Mendoza0Felipe Caycedo-Soler1Susana F Huelga2Martin B Plenio3Physics Department, Universidad de Los Andes , A.A. 4976 Bogotá, Colombia; OncoRay—National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital C. G. Carus , TU Dresden, HZDR, Dresden, GermanyInstitut für Theoretische Physik and IQST, Universität Ulm , Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081 Ulm, GermanyInstitut für Theoretische Physik and IQST, Universität Ulm , Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081 Ulm, GermanyInstitut für Theoretische Physik and IQST, Universität Ulm , Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081 Ulm, GermanyPhotosynthetic systems utilize adaptability to respond efficiently to fluctuations in their light environment. As a result, large photosynthetic yields can be achieved in conditions of low light intensity, while photoprotection mechanisms are activated in conditions of elevated light intensity. In sharp contrast with these observations, current theoretical models predict bacterial cell death for physiologically high light intensities. To resolve this discrepancy, we consider a unified framework to describe three stages of photosynthesis in natural conditions, namely light absorption, exciton transfer and charge separation dynamics, to investigate the relationship between the statistical features of thermal light and the Quinol production in bacterial photosynthesis. This approach allows us to identify a mechanism of photoprotection that relies on charge recombination facilitated by the photon bunching statistics characteristic of thermal sunlight. Our results suggest that the flexible design underpinning natural photosynthesis may therefore rely on exploiting the temporal correlations of thermal light, manifested in photo-bunching patterns, which are preserved for excitations reaching the reaction center.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab99e0bacterial photosynthesischarge transferthermal lightphotoprotection
spellingShingle Adriana M De Mendoza
Felipe Caycedo-Soler
Susana F Huelga
Martin B Plenio
Temporal correlations of sunlight may assist photoprotection in bacterial photosynthesis
New Journal of Physics
bacterial photosynthesis
charge transfer
thermal light
photoprotection
title Temporal correlations of sunlight may assist photoprotection in bacterial photosynthesis
title_full Temporal correlations of sunlight may assist photoprotection in bacterial photosynthesis
title_fullStr Temporal correlations of sunlight may assist photoprotection in bacterial photosynthesis
title_full_unstemmed Temporal correlations of sunlight may assist photoprotection in bacterial photosynthesis
title_short Temporal correlations of sunlight may assist photoprotection in bacterial photosynthesis
title_sort temporal correlations of sunlight may assist photoprotection in bacterial photosynthesis
topic bacterial photosynthesis
charge transfer
thermal light
photoprotection
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab99e0
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AT felipecaycedosoler temporalcorrelationsofsunlightmayassistphotoprotectioninbacterialphotosynthesis
AT susanafhuelga temporalcorrelationsofsunlightmayassistphotoprotectioninbacterialphotosynthesis
AT martinbplenio temporalcorrelationsofsunlightmayassistphotoprotectioninbacterialphotosynthesis