The Relationship between Geothermal Energy Consumption, Foreign Direct Investment, and Economic Growth in Geothermal Consumer Countries: Evidence from Panel Fourier Causality Test

The Relationship between Geothermal Energy Consumption, Foreign Direct Investment, and Economic Growth in Geothermal Consumer Countries: Evidence from Panel Fourier Causality Test

This paper investigates the relationship between geothermal energy consumption, economic growth, and foreign direct investments in countries where geothermal energy production is possible. Panel Fourier Granger causality and panel Fourier Toda–Yamamoto causality tests (2020–2021) were applied, which...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Feyyaz Zeren, Nazlıgül Gülcan, Samet Gürsoy, İbrahim Halil Ekşi, Mosab I. Tabash, Magdalena Radulescu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
geothermal energy consumption
foreign direct investment
economic growth
geothermal consumer countries
panel Fourier causality
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/3/1258

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