Evaluation of the Rheological Properties of Virgin and Aged Asphalt Blends

To evaluate the effects of the source and admixture of aged asphalt on the rheological properties of reclaimed asphalt binders, the relative viscosity (Δ<i>η</i>), relative rutting factor (ΔG*/sinδ), and relative fatigue factor (ΔG*sinδ) were selected as evaluation indicators based on th...

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Main Authors: Tao Liu, Weidang Duan, Jialin Zhang, Qiuping Li, Jian Xu, Jie Wang, Yongchun Qin, Rong Chang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/17/3623
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author Tao Liu
Weidang Duan
Jialin Zhang
Qiuping Li
Jian Xu
Jie Wang
Yongchun Qin
Rong Chang
author_facet Tao Liu
Weidang Duan
Jialin Zhang
Qiuping Li
Jian Xu
Jie Wang
Yongchun Qin
Rong Chang
author_sort Tao Liu
collection DOAJ
description To evaluate the effects of the source and admixture of aged asphalt on the rheological properties of reclaimed asphalt binders, the relative viscosity (Δ<i>η</i>), relative rutting factor (ΔG*/sinδ), and relative fatigue factor (ΔG*sinδ) were selected as evaluation indicators based on the Strategic Highway Research Program (SHRP) tests to characterize the rheological properties of a reclaimed asphalt binder under medium- and high-temperature conditions. The results of the study showed that the viscosity, rutting factor, and fatigue factor of the reclaimed asphalt binder increased with the addition of aged asphalt; however, the effect of the source and admixture of aged asphalt could not be assessed. The relative viscosity, relative rutting factor, and relative fatigue factor are sensitive to the source, admixture, temperature, and aging conditions, which shows the superiority of these indicators. Moreover, the relative viscosity and relative rutting factor decreased linearly with increasing temperature under high-temperature conditions, while the relative fatigue factor increased linearly with increasing temperature under medium-temperature conditions. In addition, the linear trends of the three indicators were independent of the source and admixture of aged asphalt. These results indicate that the evaluation method used in this study can be used to assess the effects of virgin asphalt and aged asphalt on the rheological properties of reclaimed asphalt binders, and has the potential for application. The viscosity of recycled asphalt increases, and the rutting factor and fatigue factor both increase. The high-temperature stability of reclaimed asphalt is improved, and the fatigue crack resistance is weakened.
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spelling doaj.art-35ca51009b8045cea30b59413cfcdd492023-11-23T14:00:03ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602022-09-011417362310.3390/polym14173623Evaluation of the Rheological Properties of Virgin and Aged Asphalt BlendsTao Liu0Weidang Duan1Jialin Zhang2Qiuping Li3Jian Xu4Jie Wang5Yongchun Qin6Rong Chang7Jiangxi Provincial Communications Investment Group Co., Ltd., Nanchang 330025, ChinaJiangxi Provincial Communications Investment Group Co., Ltd., Nanchang 330025, ChinaJiangxi Provincial Communications Investment Group Co., Ltd., Nanchang 330025, ChinaJiangxi Provincial Communications Investment Group Co., Ltd., Nanchang 330025, ChinaResearch Institute of Highway, Ministry of Transport, Beijing 100088, ChinaResearch Institute of Highway, Ministry of Transport, Beijing 100088, ChinaResearch Institute of Highway, Ministry of Transport, Beijing 100088, ChinaResearch Institute of Highway, Ministry of Transport, Beijing 100088, ChinaTo evaluate the effects of the source and admixture of aged asphalt on the rheological properties of reclaimed asphalt binders, the relative viscosity (Δ<i>η</i>), relative rutting factor (ΔG*/sinδ), and relative fatigue factor (ΔG*sinδ) were selected as evaluation indicators based on the Strategic Highway Research Program (SHRP) tests to characterize the rheological properties of a reclaimed asphalt binder under medium- and high-temperature conditions. The results of the study showed that the viscosity, rutting factor, and fatigue factor of the reclaimed asphalt binder increased with the addition of aged asphalt; however, the effect of the source and admixture of aged asphalt could not be assessed. The relative viscosity, relative rutting factor, and relative fatigue factor are sensitive to the source, admixture, temperature, and aging conditions, which shows the superiority of these indicators. Moreover, the relative viscosity and relative rutting factor decreased linearly with increasing temperature under high-temperature conditions, while the relative fatigue factor increased linearly with increasing temperature under medium-temperature conditions. In addition, the linear trends of the three indicators were independent of the source and admixture of aged asphalt. These results indicate that the evaluation method used in this study can be used to assess the effects of virgin asphalt and aged asphalt on the rheological properties of reclaimed asphalt binders, and has the potential for application. The viscosity of recycled asphalt increases, and the rutting factor and fatigue factor both increase. The high-temperature stability of reclaimed asphalt is improved, and the fatigue crack resistance is weakened.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/17/3623road engineeringreclaimed asphalt binderrheological propertiesSHRP testvariance analysis
spellingShingle Tao Liu
Weidang Duan
Jialin Zhang
Qiuping Li
Jian Xu
Jie Wang
Yongchun Qin
Rong Chang
Evaluation of the Rheological Properties of Virgin and Aged Asphalt Blends
Polymers
road engineering
reclaimed asphalt binder
rheological properties
SHRP test
variance analysis
title Evaluation of the Rheological Properties of Virgin and Aged Asphalt Blends
title_full Evaluation of the Rheological Properties of Virgin and Aged Asphalt Blends
title_fullStr Evaluation of the Rheological Properties of Virgin and Aged Asphalt Blends
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the Rheological Properties of Virgin and Aged Asphalt Blends
title_short Evaluation of the Rheological Properties of Virgin and Aged Asphalt Blends
title_sort evaluation of the rheological properties of virgin and aged asphalt blends
topic road engineering
reclaimed asphalt binder
rheological properties
SHRP test
variance analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/17/3623
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