Cephalometric analysis for the diagnosis of sleep apnea: a comparative study between reference values and measurements obtained for Brazilian subjects

OBJECTIVE: To verify if the reference values of Sleep Apnea cephalometric analysis of North American individuals are similar to the ones of Brazilian individuals presenting no craniofacial anomalies. The study also aimed to identify craniofacial alterations in Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Hypopnea Syndro...

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Main Authors: Patrícia Superbi Lemos Maschtakow, Jefferson Luis Oshiro Tanaka, João Carlos da Rocha, Lílian Chrystiane Giannasi, Mari Eli Leonelli de Moraes, Carolina Bacci Costa, Julio Cezar de Melo Castilho, Luiz Cesar de Moraes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dental Press Editora 2013-06-01
Series:Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2176-94512013000300023&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Patrícia Superbi Lemos Maschtakow
Jefferson Luis Oshiro Tanaka
João Carlos da Rocha
Lílian Chrystiane Giannasi
Mari Eli Leonelli de Moraes
Carolina Bacci Costa
Julio Cezar de Melo Castilho
Luiz Cesar de Moraes
author_facet Patrícia Superbi Lemos Maschtakow
Jefferson Luis Oshiro Tanaka
João Carlos da Rocha
Lílian Chrystiane Giannasi
Mari Eli Leonelli de Moraes
Carolina Bacci Costa
Julio Cezar de Melo Castilho
Luiz Cesar de Moraes
author_sort Patrícia Superbi Lemos Maschtakow
collection DOAJ
description OBJECTIVE: To verify if the reference values of Sleep Apnea cephalometric analysis of North American individuals are similar to the ones of Brazilian individuals presenting no craniofacial anomalies. The study also aimed to identify craniofacial alterations in Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Hypopnea Syndrome (OSAHS) patients in relation to individuals without clinical characteristics of the disease through this cephalometric analysis. METHOD: It were used 55 lateral cephalograms consisting of 29 for the control group of adult individuals without clinical characteristics of OSAHS and 26 apneic adults. All radiographs were submitted to Sleep Apnea cephalometric analysis through Radiocef Studio 2.0. The standard values of this analysis were compared, by means of z test, to the ones obtained from the control group and these were compared to values from apneic group through Student's t test. RESULTS: There were no significant differences between values obtained from control group and standard values. On the group of OSAHS patients it was observed a decrease on the dimensions of upper airways and an increase on the soft palate length. CONCLUSIONS: The standard values of Sleep Apnea analysis can be used as reference in Brazilian individuals. Besides, through lateral cephalograms it was possible to identify craniofacial alterations in OSAHS patients.
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spelling doaj.art-35ca82b7826645e8b7d67954c729c0b42022-12-22T02:45:20ZengDental Press EditoraDental Press Journal of Orthodontics2177-67092013-06-0118314314910.1590/S2176-94512013000300023S2176-94512013000300023Cephalometric analysis for the diagnosis of sleep apnea: a comparative study between reference values and measurements obtained for Brazilian subjectsPatrícia Superbi Lemos Maschtakow0Jefferson Luis Oshiro Tanaka1João Carlos da Rocha2Lílian Chrystiane Giannasi3Mari Eli Leonelli de Moraes4Carolina Bacci Costa5Julio Cezar de Melo Castilho6Luiz Cesar de Moraes7Universidade Estadual PaulistaAssociação Paulista de Cirurgiões DentistasUniversidade Estadual PaulistaUniversidade Nove de JulhoUniversidade Estadual PaulistaUniversidade Estadual PaulistaUniversidade Estadual PaulistaUniversidade Estadual PaulistaOBJECTIVE: To verify if the reference values of Sleep Apnea cephalometric analysis of North American individuals are similar to the ones of Brazilian individuals presenting no craniofacial anomalies. The study also aimed to identify craniofacial alterations in Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Hypopnea Syndrome (OSAHS) patients in relation to individuals without clinical characteristics of the disease through this cephalometric analysis. METHOD: It were used 55 lateral cephalograms consisting of 29 for the control group of adult individuals without clinical characteristics of OSAHS and 26 apneic adults. All radiographs were submitted to Sleep Apnea cephalometric analysis through Radiocef Studio 2.0. The standard values of this analysis were compared, by means of z test, to the ones obtained from the control group and these were compared to values from apneic group through Student's t test. RESULTS: There were no significant differences between values obtained from control group and standard values. On the group of OSAHS patients it was observed a decrease on the dimensions of upper airways and an increase on the soft palate length. CONCLUSIONS: The standard values of Sleep Apnea analysis can be used as reference in Brazilian individuals. Besides, through lateral cephalograms it was possible to identify craniofacial alterations in OSAHS patients.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2176-94512013000300023&lng=en&tlng=enApneia do sono tipo obstrutivaEstudo comparativoCircunferência craniana
spellingShingle Patrícia Superbi Lemos Maschtakow
Jefferson Luis Oshiro Tanaka
João Carlos da Rocha
Lílian Chrystiane Giannasi
Mari Eli Leonelli de Moraes
Carolina Bacci Costa
Julio Cezar de Melo Castilho
Luiz Cesar de Moraes
Cephalometric analysis for the diagnosis of sleep apnea: a comparative study between reference values and measurements obtained for Brazilian subjects
Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics
Apneia do sono tipo obstrutiva
Estudo comparativo
Circunferência craniana
title Cephalometric analysis for the diagnosis of sleep apnea: a comparative study between reference values and measurements obtained for Brazilian subjects
title_full Cephalometric analysis for the diagnosis of sleep apnea: a comparative study between reference values and measurements obtained for Brazilian subjects
title_fullStr Cephalometric analysis for the diagnosis of sleep apnea: a comparative study between reference values and measurements obtained for Brazilian subjects
title_full_unstemmed Cephalometric analysis for the diagnosis of sleep apnea: a comparative study between reference values and measurements obtained for Brazilian subjects
title_short Cephalometric analysis for the diagnosis of sleep apnea: a comparative study between reference values and measurements obtained for Brazilian subjects
title_sort cephalometric analysis for the diagnosis of sleep apnea a comparative study between reference values and measurements obtained for brazilian subjects
topic Apneia do sono tipo obstrutiva
Estudo comparativo
Circunferência craniana
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2176-94512013000300023&lng=en&tlng=en
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