The Gate of Horns: History and Fiction in Ovid’s Cipus Episode (Met. 15.565–621)

Ovid’s tale of Cipus, the returning general who discovers that horns have miraculously appeared on his forehead, combines narrative elements that point back to the poem’s early books with others that suggest historiography. Cipus’ own hybridity, therefore, figures a generic combination that simultan...

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Main Author: Andrew Feldherr
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Université Lille-3 2022-12-01
Series:Dictynna
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/dictynna/2919
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author Andrew Feldherr
author_facet Andrew Feldherr
author_sort Andrew Feldherr
collection DOAJ
description Ovid’s tale of Cipus, the returning general who discovers that horns have miraculously appeared on his forehead, combines narrative elements that point back to the poem’s early books with others that suggest historiography. Cipus’ own hybridity, therefore, figures a generic combination that simultaneously invites incredulity and belief. These different interpretative strategies feature in the different responses to the prodigy within the episode. The general’s determination to keep his horned presence, and the kingship it predicts, out of Rome makes space for Republican history to proceed as normal, while his likeness to other metamorphic figures within the poem complicates that strategy. As a representation of the Roman past, Ovid’s Metamorphoses necessarily summons up foreign, even tyrannical, comparands at the moment of their exclusion and questions the very reality on which history’s authority depends by grounding it in unbelievable stories. The second half of this article uses this Ovidian perspective as a vantage point for re-examining the blending of myth and history at the conclusion of Aeneid 6, intermittently recalled by the language and imagery of the Ovidian episode. Reading Vergil back through Ovid exposes the earlier poet’s refashioning of history to serve dynastic ends: Cipus’ prescription for the Roman future, ‘no kings’, sets up a Republican response to the entire Vergilian spectacle and suggests how its internal contradictions persist in the normative conclusions Anchises draws from it.
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spelling doaj.art-35ce41b5b98748509c80285891be726c2023-01-05T13:16:45ZdeuUniversité Lille-3Dictynna1969-42021765-31422022-12-011910.4000/dictynna.2919The Gate of Horns: History and Fiction in Ovid’s Cipus Episode (Met. 15.565–621)Andrew FeldherrOvid’s tale of Cipus, the returning general who discovers that horns have miraculously appeared on his forehead, combines narrative elements that point back to the poem’s early books with others that suggest historiography. Cipus’ own hybridity, therefore, figures a generic combination that simultaneously invites incredulity and belief. These different interpretative strategies feature in the different responses to the prodigy within the episode. The general’s determination to keep his horned presence, and the kingship it predicts, out of Rome makes space for Republican history to proceed as normal, while his likeness to other metamorphic figures within the poem complicates that strategy. As a representation of the Roman past, Ovid’s Metamorphoses necessarily summons up foreign, even tyrannical, comparands at the moment of their exclusion and questions the very reality on which history’s authority depends by grounding it in unbelievable stories. The second half of this article uses this Ovidian perspective as a vantage point for re-examining the blending of myth and history at the conclusion of Aeneid 6, intermittently recalled by the language and imagery of the Ovidian episode. Reading Vergil back through Ovid exposes the earlier poet’s refashioning of history to serve dynastic ends: Cipus’ prescription for the Roman future, ‘no kings’, sets up a Republican response to the entire Vergilian spectacle and suggests how its internal contradictions persist in the normative conclusions Anchises draws from it.http://journals.openedition.org/dictynna/2919OvidmetamorphosisCipuskingshipVergilAnchises
spellingShingle Andrew Feldherr
The Gate of Horns: History and Fiction in Ovid’s Cipus Episode (Met. 15.565–621)
Dictynna
Ovid
metamorphosis
Cipus
kingship
Vergil
Anchises
title The Gate of Horns: History and Fiction in Ovid’s Cipus Episode (Met. 15.565–621)
title_full The Gate of Horns: History and Fiction in Ovid’s Cipus Episode (Met. 15.565–621)
title_fullStr The Gate of Horns: History and Fiction in Ovid’s Cipus Episode (Met. 15.565–621)
title_full_unstemmed The Gate of Horns: History and Fiction in Ovid’s Cipus Episode (Met. 15.565–621)
title_short The Gate of Horns: History and Fiction in Ovid’s Cipus Episode (Met. 15.565–621)
title_sort gate of horns history and fiction in ovid s cipus episode met 15 565 621
topic Ovid
metamorphosis
Cipus
kingship
Vergil
Anchises
url http://journals.openedition.org/dictynna/2919
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