Isolation and Characterization of Phenolic Compounds from the Leaves of Salix matsudana

A bioassay-guided in vitro screen has revealed that a 70% methanol extract of the leaves of Salix matsudana shows considerable inhibitory activity against cyclooxygenases (COX-1 and COX-2). A subsequent phytochemical study led to the isolation of a new flavonoid, matsudone A (1), together with five...

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Main Authors: Guang-zhi Sun, Chang-chun Yuan, Yi-nan Zheng, Li-juan Wang, Xin-feng Zhang, Zhi Liu, Xiang Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2008-08-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/13/8/1530/
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author Guang-zhi Sun
Chang-chun Yuan
Yi-nan Zheng
Li-juan Wang
Xin-feng Zhang
Zhi Liu
Xiang Li
author_facet Guang-zhi Sun
Chang-chun Yuan
Yi-nan Zheng
Li-juan Wang
Xin-feng Zhang
Zhi Liu
Xiang Li
author_sort Guang-zhi Sun
collection DOAJ
description A bioassay-guided in vitro screen has revealed that a 70% methanol extract of the leaves of Salix matsudana shows considerable inhibitory activity against cyclooxygenases (COX-1 and COX-2). A subsequent phytochemical study led to the isolation of a new flavonoid, matsudone A (1), together with five known flavonoids – luteolin (2), isoquercitrin (3), 7-methoxyflavone (4), luteolin 7-O-glucoside (5), 4',7-dihydroxyflavone (6) – and two phenolic glycosides, leonuriside A (7) and piceoside (8). Their structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive 1D- and 2D-NMR studies, high resolution ESI mass spectroscopic analyses and comparisons with literature data. The isolated compounds 1-8 were tested for their inhibitory activities against COX-1 and COX-2. Compounds 1, 5 and 6 were found to have potent inhibitory effect on COX-2 and compounds 3-5 exhibited moderate inhibition against COX-1.
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spelling doaj.art-35d1509fe8034ad5a9f7c8985894b2422022-12-22T03:57:35ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492008-08-011381530153710.3390/molecules13081530Isolation and Characterization of Phenolic Compounds from the Leaves of Salix matsudanaGuang-zhi SunChang-chun YuanYi-nan ZhengLi-juan WangXin-feng ZhangZhi LiuXiang LiA bioassay-guided in vitro screen has revealed that a 70% methanol extract of the leaves of Salix matsudana shows considerable inhibitory activity against cyclooxygenases (COX-1 and COX-2). A subsequent phytochemical study led to the isolation of a new flavonoid, matsudone A (1), together with five known flavonoids – luteolin (2), isoquercitrin (3), 7-methoxyflavone (4), luteolin 7-O-glucoside (5), 4',7-dihydroxyflavone (6) – and two phenolic glycosides, leonuriside A (7) and piceoside (8). Their structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive 1D- and 2D-NMR studies, high resolution ESI mass spectroscopic analyses and comparisons with literature data. The isolated compounds 1-8 were tested for their inhibitory activities against COX-1 and COX-2. Compounds 1, 5 and 6 were found to have potent inhibitory effect on COX-2 and compounds 3-5 exhibited moderate inhibition against COX-1.http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/13/8/1530/Salix matsudanamatsudone Aflavonoidcyclooxygenase inhibition.
spellingShingle Guang-zhi Sun
Chang-chun Yuan
Yi-nan Zheng
Li-juan Wang
Xin-feng Zhang
Zhi Liu
Xiang Li
Isolation and Characterization of Phenolic Compounds from the Leaves of Salix matsudana
Molecules
Salix matsudana
matsudone A
flavonoid
cyclooxygenase inhibition.
title Isolation and Characterization of Phenolic Compounds from the Leaves of Salix matsudana
title_full Isolation and Characterization of Phenolic Compounds from the Leaves of Salix matsudana
title_fullStr Isolation and Characterization of Phenolic Compounds from the Leaves of Salix matsudana
title_full_unstemmed Isolation and Characterization of Phenolic Compounds from the Leaves of Salix matsudana
title_short Isolation and Characterization of Phenolic Compounds from the Leaves of Salix matsudana
title_sort isolation and characterization of phenolic compounds from the leaves of salix matsudana
topic Salix matsudana
matsudone A
flavonoid
cyclooxygenase inhibition.
url http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/13/8/1530/
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