Article Commentary: Neuroinformatics: From Bioinformatics to Databasing the Brain

Neuroinformatics seeks to create and maintain web-accessible databases of experimental and computational data, together with innovative software tools, essential for understanding the nervous system in its normal function and in neurological disorders. Neuroinformatics includes traditional bioinform...

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Main Author: Thomas M. Morse
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2008-01-01
Series:Bioinformatics and Biology Insights
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.4137/BBI.S540
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author Thomas M. Morse
author_facet Thomas M. Morse
author_sort Thomas M. Morse
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description Neuroinformatics seeks to create and maintain web-accessible databases of experimental and computational data, together with innovative software tools, essential for understanding the nervous system in its normal function and in neurological disorders. Neuroinformatics includes traditional bioinformatics of gene and protein sequences in the brain; atlases of brain anatomy and localization of genes and proteins; imaging of brain cells; brain imaging by positron emission tomography (PET), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), electroencephalography (EEG), magnetoencephalography (MEG) and other methods; many electrophysiological recording methods; and clinical neurological data, among others. Building neuroinformatics databases and tools presents difficult challenges because they span a wide range of spatial scales and types of data stored and analyzed. Traditional bioinformatics, by comparison, focuses primarily on genomic and proteomic data (which of course also presents difficult challenges). Much of bioinformatics analysis focus on sequences (DNA, RNA, and protein molecules), as the type of data that are stored, compared, and sometimes modeled. Bioinformatics is undergoing explosive growth with the addition, for example, of databases that catalog interactions between proteins, of databases that track the evolution of genes, and of systems biology databases which contain models of all aspects of organisms. This commentary briefly reviews neuroinformatics with clarification of its relationship to traditional and modern bioinformatics.
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spelling doaj.art-35d2064ab4604b73b6fd6e66a1df06302022-12-22T01:26:42ZengSAGE PublishingBioinformatics and Biology Insights1177-93222008-01-01210.4137/BBI.S540Article Commentary: Neuroinformatics: From Bioinformatics to Databasing the BrainThomas M. Morse0Department of Neurobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, 336 Cedar Street, New Haven CT 06510.Neuroinformatics seeks to create and maintain web-accessible databases of experimental and computational data, together with innovative software tools, essential for understanding the nervous system in its normal function and in neurological disorders. Neuroinformatics includes traditional bioinformatics of gene and protein sequences in the brain; atlases of brain anatomy and localization of genes and proteins; imaging of brain cells; brain imaging by positron emission tomography (PET), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), electroencephalography (EEG), magnetoencephalography (MEG) and other methods; many electrophysiological recording methods; and clinical neurological data, among others. Building neuroinformatics databases and tools presents difficult challenges because they span a wide range of spatial scales and types of data stored and analyzed. Traditional bioinformatics, by comparison, focuses primarily on genomic and proteomic data (which of course also presents difficult challenges). Much of bioinformatics analysis focus on sequences (DNA, RNA, and protein molecules), as the type of data that are stored, compared, and sometimes modeled. Bioinformatics is undergoing explosive growth with the addition, for example, of databases that catalog interactions between proteins, of databases that track the evolution of genes, and of systems biology databases which contain models of all aspects of organisms. This commentary briefly reviews neuroinformatics with clarification of its relationship to traditional and modern bioinformatics.https://doi.org/10.4137/BBI.S540
spellingShingle Thomas M. Morse
Article Commentary: Neuroinformatics: From Bioinformatics to Databasing the Brain
Bioinformatics and Biology Insights
title Article Commentary: Neuroinformatics: From Bioinformatics to Databasing the Brain
title_full Article Commentary: Neuroinformatics: From Bioinformatics to Databasing the Brain
title_fullStr Article Commentary: Neuroinformatics: From Bioinformatics to Databasing the Brain
title_full_unstemmed Article Commentary: Neuroinformatics: From Bioinformatics to Databasing the Brain
title_short Article Commentary: Neuroinformatics: From Bioinformatics to Databasing the Brain
title_sort article commentary neuroinformatics from bioinformatics to databasing the brain
url https://doi.org/10.4137/BBI.S540
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