Demonising Migrants in Contexts of Extremism: Analysis of Hate Speech in UK and Spain
Hate speech has been seen as a problem within democratic societies that has been exacerbated by social media. While platforms claim to moderate content, this proves impossible. Studying popular platforms in the UK and Spain and examining content within community pages dedicated to right-wing parties...
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cogitatio
2023-05-01
|
| Series: | Politics and Governance |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/6302 |
| _version_ | 1797825302138716160 |
|---|---|
| author | Darren Lilleker Marta Pérez-Escolar |
| author_facet | Darren Lilleker Marta Pérez-Escolar |
| author_sort | Darren Lilleker |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Hate speech has been seen as a problem within democratic societies that has been exacerbated by social media. While platforms claim to moderate content, this proves impossible. Studying popular platforms in the UK and Spain and examining content within community pages dedicated to right-wing parties, we use framing analysis to identify the predominant frames in user comments that contained hate speech against migrants. Our research demonstrates a frequent use of arguments that encourage xenophobic and discriminatory attitudes to flourish. Specifically, we find that immigrants are commonly framed as potential criminals, people who steal resources and erode norms of the dominant culture and traditions. The fact that these frames are commonly used is worrying and indicates xenophobic attitudes exist within both societies under study. However, it is difficult to imagine regulatory systems that would prevent these attitudes from being expressed. Rather, we argue that it is more important to focus on correcting the conditions that cause such attitudes to take hold within a society. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T10:52:01Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-35d7fba1d58d409a83787753bc7cc377 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2183-2463 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T10:52:01Z |
| publishDate | 2023-05-01 |
| publisher | Cogitatio |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Politics and Governance |
| spelling | doaj.art-35d7fba1d58d409a83787753bc7cc3772023-05-17T09:00:59ZengCogitatioPolitics and Governance2183-24632023-05-0111212713710.17645/pag.v11i2.63022923Demonising Migrants in Contexts of Extremism: Analysis of Hate Speech in UK and SpainDarren Lilleker0Marta Pérez-Escolar1Department of Media and Communication, Bournemouth University, UKDepartment of Communication, Universidad Loyola Andalucía, SpainHate speech has been seen as a problem within democratic societies that has been exacerbated by social media. While platforms claim to moderate content, this proves impossible. Studying popular platforms in the UK and Spain and examining content within community pages dedicated to right-wing parties, we use framing analysis to identify the predominant frames in user comments that contained hate speech against migrants. Our research demonstrates a frequent use of arguments that encourage xenophobic and discriminatory attitudes to flourish. Specifically, we find that immigrants are commonly framed as potential criminals, people who steal resources and erode norms of the dominant culture and traditions. The fact that these frames are commonly used is worrying and indicates xenophobic attitudes exist within both societies under study. However, it is difficult to imagine regulatory systems that would prevent these attitudes from being expressed. Rather, we argue that it is more important to focus on correcting the conditions that cause such attitudes to take hold within a society.https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/6302extremismfar‐right partieshate speechimmigrationsocial mediaspainuk |
| spellingShingle | Darren Lilleker Marta Pérez-Escolar Demonising Migrants in Contexts of Extremism: Analysis of Hate Speech in UK and Spain Politics and Governance extremism far‐right parties hate speech immigration social media spain uk |
| title | Demonising Migrants in Contexts of Extremism: Analysis of Hate Speech in UK and Spain |
| title_full | Demonising Migrants in Contexts of Extremism: Analysis of Hate Speech in UK and Spain |
| title_fullStr | Demonising Migrants in Contexts of Extremism: Analysis of Hate Speech in UK and Spain |
| title_full_unstemmed | Demonising Migrants in Contexts of Extremism: Analysis of Hate Speech in UK and Spain |
| title_short | Demonising Migrants in Contexts of Extremism: Analysis of Hate Speech in UK and Spain |
| title_sort | demonising migrants in contexts of extremism analysis of hate speech in uk and spain |
| topic | extremism far‐right parties hate speech immigration social media spain uk |
| url | https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/6302 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT darrenlilleker demonisingmigrantsincontextsofextremismanalysisofhatespeechinukandspain AT martaperezescolar demonisingmigrantsincontextsofextremismanalysisofhatespeechinukandspain |