Understanding ‘passivity’ in digital health through imaginaries and experiences of coronavirus disease 2019 contact tracing apps

Growing interest is being directed to the health applications of so-called ‘passive data’ collected through wearables and sensors without active input by users. High promises are attached to passive data and their potential to unlock new insights into health and illness, but as researchers and comme...

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Main Authors: Alessia Costa, Richard Milne
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2022-01-01
Series:Big Data & Society
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517221091138
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author Alessia Costa
Richard Milne
author_facet Alessia Costa
Richard Milne
author_sort Alessia Costa
collection DOAJ
description Growing interest is being directed to the health applications of so-called ‘passive data’ collected through wearables and sensors without active input by users. High promises are attached to passive data and their potential to unlock new insights into health and illness, but as researchers and commentators have noted, this mode of data gathering also raises fundamental questions regarding the subject's agency, autonomy and privacy. To explore how these tensions are negotiated in practice, we present and discuss findings from an interview study with 30 members of the public in the UK and Italy, which examined their views and experiences of the coronavirus disease 2019 contact tracing apps as a large-scale, high-impact example of digital health technology using passive data. We argue that, contrary to what the phrasing ‘passive data’ suggests, passivity is not a quality of specific modes of data collection but is contingent on the very practices that the technology is supposed to unobtrusively capture.
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spelling doaj.art-35d8d31b6ad244cd96a39ec9899c5cad2022-12-22T02:04:19ZengSAGE PublishingBig Data & Society2053-95172022-01-01910.1177/20539517221091138Understanding ‘passivity’ in digital health through imaginaries and experiences of coronavirus disease 2019 contact tracing appsAlessia CostaRichard MilneGrowing interest is being directed to the health applications of so-called ‘passive data’ collected through wearables and sensors without active input by users. High promises are attached to passive data and their potential to unlock new insights into health and illness, but as researchers and commentators have noted, this mode of data gathering also raises fundamental questions regarding the subject's agency, autonomy and privacy. To explore how these tensions are negotiated in practice, we present and discuss findings from an interview study with 30 members of the public in the UK and Italy, which examined their views and experiences of the coronavirus disease 2019 contact tracing apps as a large-scale, high-impact example of digital health technology using passive data. We argue that, contrary to what the phrasing ‘passive data’ suggests, passivity is not a quality of specific modes of data collection but is contingent on the very practices that the technology is supposed to unobtrusively capture.https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517221091138
spellingShingle Alessia Costa
Richard Milne
Understanding ‘passivity’ in digital health through imaginaries and experiences of coronavirus disease 2019 contact tracing apps
Big Data & Society
title Understanding ‘passivity’ in digital health through imaginaries and experiences of coronavirus disease 2019 contact tracing apps
title_full Understanding ‘passivity’ in digital health through imaginaries and experiences of coronavirus disease 2019 contact tracing apps
title_fullStr Understanding ‘passivity’ in digital health through imaginaries and experiences of coronavirus disease 2019 contact tracing apps
title_full_unstemmed Understanding ‘passivity’ in digital health through imaginaries and experiences of coronavirus disease 2019 contact tracing apps
title_short Understanding ‘passivity’ in digital health through imaginaries and experiences of coronavirus disease 2019 contact tracing apps
title_sort understanding passivity in digital health through imaginaries and experiences of coronavirus disease 2019 contact tracing apps
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517221091138
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