Stringy structure at the BPS bound

Abstract We explore the stringy structure of 1/2-BPS bound states of NS fivebranes carrying momentum or fundamental string charge, in the decoupling limits leading to little string theory and to AdS 3/CFT 2 duality. We develop an exact worldsheet description of these states using null-gauged sigma m...

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Main Authors: Emil J. Martinec, Stefano Massai, David Turton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-12-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2020)135
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author Emil J. Martinec
Stefano Massai
David Turton
author_facet Emil J. Martinec
Stefano Massai
David Turton
author_sort Emil J. Martinec
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We explore the stringy structure of 1/2-BPS bound states of NS fivebranes carrying momentum or fundamental string charge, in the decoupling limits leading to little string theory and to AdS 3/CFT 2 duality. We develop an exact worldsheet description of these states using null-gauged sigma models, and illustrate the construction by deriving the closed-form solution sourced by an elliptical NS5-F1 supertube. The Calabi-Yau/Landau-Ginsburg correspondence maps this geometrical worldsheet description to a non-compact LG model whose superpotential is determined by the fivebrane source configuration. Singular limits of the 1/2-BPS configuration space result when the fivebrane worldvolume self-intersects, as can be seen from both sides of the CY/LG duality — on the Landau-Ginsburg side from the degeneration of the superpotential(s), and on the geometrical side from an analysis of D-brane probes. These singular limits are a portal to black hole formation via the condensation of the branes that are becoming massless, and thus exhibit in the gravitational bulk description the central actors in the non-gravitational dual theory underlying black hole thermodynamics.
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spelling doaj.art-35da8fca05534896a213ecc36b102ad62022-12-21T17:14:44ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792020-12-0120201217010.1007/JHEP12(2020)135Stringy structure at the BPS boundEmil J. Martinec0Stefano Massai1David Turton2Enrico Fermi Institute and Department of PhysicsEnrico Fermi Institute and Department of PhysicsMathematical Sciences and STAG Research Centre, University of Southampton, HighfieldAbstract We explore the stringy structure of 1/2-BPS bound states of NS fivebranes carrying momentum or fundamental string charge, in the decoupling limits leading to little string theory and to AdS 3/CFT 2 duality. We develop an exact worldsheet description of these states using null-gauged sigma models, and illustrate the construction by deriving the closed-form solution sourced by an elliptical NS5-F1 supertube. The Calabi-Yau/Landau-Ginsburg correspondence maps this geometrical worldsheet description to a non-compact LG model whose superpotential is determined by the fivebrane source configuration. Singular limits of the 1/2-BPS configuration space result when the fivebrane worldvolume self-intersects, as can be seen from both sides of the CY/LG duality — on the Landau-Ginsburg side from the degeneration of the superpotential(s), and on the geometrical side from an analysis of D-brane probes. These singular limits are a portal to black hole formation via the condensation of the branes that are becoming massless, and thus exhibit in the gravitational bulk description the central actors in the non-gravitational dual theory underlying black hole thermodynamics.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2020)135Conformal Field Models in String TheoryGauge-gravity correspondenceBlack Holes in String Theory
spellingShingle Emil J. Martinec
Stefano Massai
David Turton
Stringy structure at the BPS bound
Journal of High Energy Physics
Conformal Field Models in String Theory
Gauge-gravity correspondence
Black Holes in String Theory
title Stringy structure at the BPS bound
title_full Stringy structure at the BPS bound
title_fullStr Stringy structure at the BPS bound
title_full_unstemmed Stringy structure at the BPS bound
title_short Stringy structure at the BPS bound
title_sort stringy structure at the bps bound
topic Conformal Field Models in String Theory
Gauge-gravity correspondence
Black Holes in String Theory
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2020)135
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