Sangay volcano (Ecuador): the opening of two new vents, a drumbeat seismic sequence and a new lava flow in late 2021

On 2 December, 2021 we recorded a sequence of drumbeat seismic events at Sangay volcano. This sequence lasted several hours and resulted in two explosive emissions whose eruptive columns reached 9 km above crater. Unexpectedly, these explosions did not produce any ash fallout in the inhabited areas...

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Main Authors: Silvana Hidalgo, Francisco Javier Vasconez, Jean Battaglia, Benjamin Bernard, Pedro Espín, Sébastien Valade, María-Fernanda Naranjo, Robin Campion, Josué Salgado, Marco Córdova, Marco Almeida, Stephen Hernández, Gerardo Pino, Elizabeth Gaunt, Andrew Bell, Patricia Mothes, Mario Ruiz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Volcanica 2022-10-01
Series:Volcanica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jvolcanica.org/ojs/index.php/volcanica/article/view/157
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author Silvana Hidalgo
Francisco Javier Vasconez
Jean Battaglia
Benjamin Bernard
Pedro Espín
Sébastien Valade
María-Fernanda Naranjo
Robin Campion
Josué Salgado
Marco Córdova
Marco Almeida
Stephen Hernández
Gerardo Pino
Elizabeth Gaunt
Andrew Bell
Patricia Mothes
Mario Ruiz
author_facet Silvana Hidalgo
Francisco Javier Vasconez
Jean Battaglia
Benjamin Bernard
Pedro Espín
Sébastien Valade
María-Fernanda Naranjo
Robin Campion
Josué Salgado
Marco Córdova
Marco Almeida
Stephen Hernández
Gerardo Pino
Elizabeth Gaunt
Andrew Bell
Patricia Mothes
Mario Ruiz
author_sort Silvana Hidalgo
collection DOAJ
description On 2 December, 2021 we recorded a sequence of drumbeat seismic events at Sangay volcano. This sequence lasted several hours and resulted in two explosive emissions whose eruptive columns reached 9 km above crater. Unexpectedly, these explosions did not produce any ash fallout in the inhabited areas around the volcano. This drumbeat sequence was produced after a series of morphological changes, including the opening of two new vents (W and N) and a landslide. These occurred during an enhanced period of ground deformation and degassing. Further analysis of satellite images allowed us to determine that this sequence was associated with the widening of the recently open vent north of the main crater, and the extrusion of a new lava flow. Timely communication of this event to the authorities and the population was ensured by the IG-EPN by following internal protocols. The corresponding short reports reached more than 300,000 people.
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spelling doaj.art-35df4f498a3a4c24b92d67466558258e2022-12-22T04:13:33ZengVolcanicaVolcanica2610-35402022-10-015229531110.30909/vol.05.02.295311141Sangay volcano (Ecuador): the opening of two new vents, a drumbeat seismic sequence and a new lava flow in late 2021Silvana Hidalgo0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6386-9502Francisco Javier Vasconez1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2000-1636Jean Battaglia2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9513-1200Benjamin Bernard3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0333-5493Pedro Espín4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1945-8110Sébastien Valade5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6687-7302María-Fernanda Naranjo6https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2555-7983Robin Campion7https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1638-8479Josué Salgado8https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9584-0656Marco Córdova9https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1038-1041Marco Almeida10https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6694-8916Stephen Hernández11https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8990-4027Gerardo Pino12https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7483-6666Elizabeth Gaunt13https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1787-2062Andrew Bell14https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5633-6289Patricia Mothes15https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0650-5531Mario Ruiz16https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0872-6573Instituto Geofísico - Escuela Politécnica NacionalInstituto Geofísico de la Escuela Politécnica NacionalUniversité Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, IRD, OPGC, Laboratoire Magmas et Volcans, Clermont-Ferrand, FranceInstituto Geofísico - Escuela Politécnica NacionalInstituto Geofísico - Escuela Politécnica NacionalInstituto de Geofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, MexicoInstituto Geofísico - Escuela Politécnica NacionalInstituto de Geofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, MexicoInstituto Geofísico - Escuela Politécnica NacionalInstituto Geofísico - Escuela Politécnica NacionalInstituto Geofísico - Escuela Politécnica NacionalInstituto Geofísico - Escuela Politécnica NacionalInstituto Geofísico - Escuela Politécnica NacionalInstituto Geofísico - Escuela Politécnica NacionalSchool of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UKInstituto Geofísico - Escuela Politécnica NacionalInstituto Geofísico - Escuela Politécnica NacionalOn 2 December, 2021 we recorded a sequence of drumbeat seismic events at Sangay volcano. This sequence lasted several hours and resulted in two explosive emissions whose eruptive columns reached 9 km above crater. Unexpectedly, these explosions did not produce any ash fallout in the inhabited areas around the volcano. This drumbeat sequence was produced after a series of morphological changes, including the opening of two new vents (W and N) and a landslide. These occurred during an enhanced period of ground deformation and degassing. Further analysis of satellite images allowed us to determine that this sequence was associated with the widening of the recently open vent north of the main crater, and the extrusion of a new lava flow. Timely communication of this event to the authorities and the population was ensured by the IG-EPN by following internal protocols. The corresponding short reports reached more than 300,000 people.https://www.jvolcanica.org/ojs/index.php/volcanica/article/view/157sangaydrumbeat sequencemorphological changesrapid public outreachvolcano monitoring
spellingShingle Silvana Hidalgo
Francisco Javier Vasconez
Jean Battaglia
Benjamin Bernard
Pedro Espín
Sébastien Valade
María-Fernanda Naranjo
Robin Campion
Josué Salgado
Marco Córdova
Marco Almeida
Stephen Hernández
Gerardo Pino
Elizabeth Gaunt
Andrew Bell
Patricia Mothes
Mario Ruiz
Sangay volcano (Ecuador): the opening of two new vents, a drumbeat seismic sequence and a new lava flow in late 2021
Volcanica
sangay
drumbeat sequence
morphological changes
rapid public outreach
volcano monitoring
title Sangay volcano (Ecuador): the opening of two new vents, a drumbeat seismic sequence and a new lava flow in late 2021
title_full Sangay volcano (Ecuador): the opening of two new vents, a drumbeat seismic sequence and a new lava flow in late 2021
title_fullStr Sangay volcano (Ecuador): the opening of two new vents, a drumbeat seismic sequence and a new lava flow in late 2021
title_full_unstemmed Sangay volcano (Ecuador): the opening of two new vents, a drumbeat seismic sequence and a new lava flow in late 2021
title_short Sangay volcano (Ecuador): the opening of two new vents, a drumbeat seismic sequence and a new lava flow in late 2021
title_sort sangay volcano ecuador the opening of two new vents a drumbeat seismic sequence and a new lava flow in late 2021
topic sangay
drumbeat sequence
morphological changes
rapid public outreach
volcano monitoring
url https://www.jvolcanica.org/ojs/index.php/volcanica/article/view/157
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