Differences of susceptibility of five triatomine species to pyrethroid insecticides - implications for Chagas disease vector control

As pyrethroids are presently the favored group of insecticides to control triatomines, we performed a series of bioassays to determine the intrinsic activity of some of the main compounds used in the control campaigns, against five of the main species of triatomines to be controlled. Comparing the i...

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Main Author: Alfredo Martins de Oliveira Filho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) 1999-09-01
Series:Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02761999000700084
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author Alfredo Martins de Oliveira Filho
author_facet Alfredo Martins de Oliveira Filho
author_sort Alfredo Martins de Oliveira Filho
collection DOAJ
description As pyrethroids are presently the favored group of insecticides to control triatomines, we performed a series of bioassays to determine the intrinsic activity of some of the main compounds used in the control campaigns, against five of the main species of triatomines to be controlled. Comparing the insecticides it can be seen that lambdacyhalothrin is more effective than the other three pyrethroids, both considering the LD50 and 99 for all the three species with comparable results. On Triatoma infestans the LD50 of lambdacyhalothrin was followed by that of alfacypermethrin, cyfluthrin and deltamethrin. On Rhodnius prolixus the sequence, in decreasing order of activity, was lambdacyhalothrin, alfacypermethrin, deltamethrin and cyfluthrin. Some modifications can be seen when we compare the LD99, that has more to see to what happens in the field. T. brasiliensis showed to be as sensible to lambdacyhalothrin as T. infestans, the most susceptible for this product. By the other side T. sordida is the least susceptible considering the LD99 of this insecticide.
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spelling doaj.art-35e0e711396945cd8c207a862a528e842023-09-02T21:28:43ZengFundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz0074-02761678-80601999-09-019442542810.1590/S0074-02761999000700084Differences of susceptibility of five triatomine species to pyrethroid insecticides - implications for Chagas disease vector controlAlfredo Martins de Oliveira FilhoAs pyrethroids are presently the favored group of insecticides to control triatomines, we performed a series of bioassays to determine the intrinsic activity of some of the main compounds used in the control campaigns, against five of the main species of triatomines to be controlled. Comparing the insecticides it can be seen that lambdacyhalothrin is more effective than the other three pyrethroids, both considering the LD50 and 99 for all the three species with comparable results. On Triatoma infestans the LD50 of lambdacyhalothrin was followed by that of alfacypermethrin, cyfluthrin and deltamethrin. On Rhodnius prolixus the sequence, in decreasing order of activity, was lambdacyhalothrin, alfacypermethrin, deltamethrin and cyfluthrin. Some modifications can be seen when we compare the LD99, that has more to see to what happens in the field. T. brasiliensis showed to be as sensible to lambdacyhalothrin as T. infestans, the most susceptible for this product. By the other side T. sordida is the least susceptible considering the LD99 of this insecticide.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02761999000700084triatomineinsecticidesChagas diseaseTriatomaPanstrongylusRhodnius
spellingShingle Alfredo Martins de Oliveira Filho
Differences of susceptibility of five triatomine species to pyrethroid insecticides - implications for Chagas disease vector control
Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
triatomine
insecticides
Chagas disease
Triatoma
Panstrongylus
Rhodnius
title Differences of susceptibility of five triatomine species to pyrethroid insecticides - implications for Chagas disease vector control
title_full Differences of susceptibility of five triatomine species to pyrethroid insecticides - implications for Chagas disease vector control
title_fullStr Differences of susceptibility of five triatomine species to pyrethroid insecticides - implications for Chagas disease vector control
title_full_unstemmed Differences of susceptibility of five triatomine species to pyrethroid insecticides - implications for Chagas disease vector control
title_short Differences of susceptibility of five triatomine species to pyrethroid insecticides - implications for Chagas disease vector control
title_sort differences of susceptibility of five triatomine species to pyrethroid insecticides implications for chagas disease vector control
topic triatomine
insecticides
Chagas disease
Triatoma
Panstrongylus
Rhodnius
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02761999000700084
work_keys_str_mv AT alfredomartinsdeoliveirafilho differencesofsusceptibilityoffivetriatominespeciestopyrethroidinsecticidesimplicationsforchagasdiseasevectorcontrol