Role of Rhizospheric Bacillus megaterium HGS7 in Maintaining Mulberry Growth Under Extremely Abiotic Stress in Hydro-Fluctuation Belt of Three Gorges Reservoir

Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria have been shown to play important roles in maintaining host fitness under periods of abiotic stress, and yet their effect on mulberry trees which regularly suffer drought after flooding in the hydro-fluctuation belt of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region in China r...

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Main Authors: Ting Ou, Meng Zhang, Yazhou Huang, Li Wang, Fei Wang, Ruolin Wang, Xiaojiao Liu, Zeyang Zhou, Jie Xie, Zhonghuai Xiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.880125/full
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author Ting Ou
Meng Zhang
Yazhou Huang
Li Wang
Fei Wang
Ruolin Wang
Xiaojiao Liu
Zeyang Zhou
Zeyang Zhou
Jie Xie
Zhonghuai Xiang
author_facet Ting Ou
Meng Zhang
Yazhou Huang
Li Wang
Fei Wang
Ruolin Wang
Xiaojiao Liu
Zeyang Zhou
Zeyang Zhou
Jie Xie
Zhonghuai Xiang
author_sort Ting Ou
collection DOAJ
description Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria have been shown to play important roles in maintaining host fitness under periods of abiotic stress, and yet their effect on mulberry trees which regularly suffer drought after flooding in the hydro-fluctuation belt of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region in China remains largely uncharacterized. In the present study, 74 bacterial isolates were obtained from the rhizosphere soil of mulberry after drought stress, including 12 phosphate-solubilizing and 10 indole-3-acetic-acid-producing isolates. Bacillus megaterium HGS7 was selected for further study due to the abundance of traits that might benefit plants. Genomic analysis revealed that strain HGS7 possessed multiple genes that contributed to plant growth promotion, stress tolerance enhancement, and antimicrobial compound production. B. megaterium HGS7 consistently exhibited antagonistic activity against phytopathogens and strong tolerance to abiotic stress in vitro. Moreover, this strain stimulated mulberry seed germination and seedling growth. It may also induce the production of proline and antioxidant enzymes in mulberry trees to enhance drought tolerance and accelerate growth recovery after drought stress. The knowledge of the interactions between rhizobacteria HGS7 and its host plant might provide a potential strategy to enhance the drought tolerance of mulberry trees in a hydro-fluctuation belt.
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spelling doaj.art-35e14d0d52df4b5ca6da1b68e872b2f42022-12-22T00:37:29ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2022-05-011310.3389/fpls.2022.880125880125Role of Rhizospheric Bacillus megaterium HGS7 in Maintaining Mulberry Growth Under Extremely Abiotic Stress in Hydro-Fluctuation Belt of Three Gorges ReservoirTing Ou0Meng Zhang1Yazhou Huang2Li Wang3Fei Wang4Ruolin Wang5Xiaojiao Liu6Zeyang Zhou7Zeyang Zhou8Jie Xie9Zhonghuai Xiang10State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Key Laboratory of Sericultural Biology and Genetic Breeding in Ministry of Agriculture, College of Sericulture, Textile and Biomass Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Key Laboratory of Sericultural Biology and Genetic Breeding in Ministry of Agriculture, College of Sericulture, Textile and Biomass Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, ChinaKaizhou District Nature Reserve Management Center, Chongqing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Key Laboratory of Sericultural Biology and Genetic Breeding in Ministry of Agriculture, College of Sericulture, Textile and Biomass Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Key Laboratory of Sericultural Biology and Genetic Breeding in Ministry of Agriculture, College of Sericulture, Textile and Biomass Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Key Laboratory of Sericultural Biology and Genetic Breeding in Ministry of Agriculture, College of Sericulture, Textile and Biomass Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Key Laboratory of Sericultural Biology and Genetic Breeding in Ministry of Agriculture, College of Sericulture, Textile and Biomass Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Key Laboratory of Sericultural Biology and Genetic Breeding in Ministry of Agriculture, College of Sericulture, Textile and Biomass Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, ChinaCollege of Life Sciences, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Key Laboratory of Sericultural Biology and Genetic Breeding in Ministry of Agriculture, College of Sericulture, Textile and Biomass Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Key Laboratory of Sericultural Biology and Genetic Breeding in Ministry of Agriculture, College of Sericulture, Textile and Biomass Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, ChinaPlant growth-promoting rhizobacteria have been shown to play important roles in maintaining host fitness under periods of abiotic stress, and yet their effect on mulberry trees which regularly suffer drought after flooding in the hydro-fluctuation belt of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region in China remains largely uncharacterized. In the present study, 74 bacterial isolates were obtained from the rhizosphere soil of mulberry after drought stress, including 12 phosphate-solubilizing and 10 indole-3-acetic-acid-producing isolates. Bacillus megaterium HGS7 was selected for further study due to the abundance of traits that might benefit plants. Genomic analysis revealed that strain HGS7 possessed multiple genes that contributed to plant growth promotion, stress tolerance enhancement, and antimicrobial compound production. B. megaterium HGS7 consistently exhibited antagonistic activity against phytopathogens and strong tolerance to abiotic stress in vitro. Moreover, this strain stimulated mulberry seed germination and seedling growth. It may also induce the production of proline and antioxidant enzymes in mulberry trees to enhance drought tolerance and accelerate growth recovery after drought stress. The knowledge of the interactions between rhizobacteria HGS7 and its host plant might provide a potential strategy to enhance the drought tolerance of mulberry trees in a hydro-fluctuation belt.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.880125/fullhydro-fluctuation beltrhizospheric Bacillus megateriumplant growth promotiondrought stress tolerancemechanisms
spellingShingle Ting Ou
Meng Zhang
Yazhou Huang
Li Wang
Fei Wang
Ruolin Wang
Xiaojiao Liu
Zeyang Zhou
Zeyang Zhou
Jie Xie
Zhonghuai Xiang
Role of Rhizospheric Bacillus megaterium HGS7 in Maintaining Mulberry Growth Under Extremely Abiotic Stress in Hydro-Fluctuation Belt of Three Gorges Reservoir
Frontiers in Plant Science
hydro-fluctuation belt
rhizospheric Bacillus megaterium
plant growth promotion
drought stress tolerance
mechanisms
title Role of Rhizospheric Bacillus megaterium HGS7 in Maintaining Mulberry Growth Under Extremely Abiotic Stress in Hydro-Fluctuation Belt of Three Gorges Reservoir
title_full Role of Rhizospheric Bacillus megaterium HGS7 in Maintaining Mulberry Growth Under Extremely Abiotic Stress in Hydro-Fluctuation Belt of Three Gorges Reservoir
title_fullStr Role of Rhizospheric Bacillus megaterium HGS7 in Maintaining Mulberry Growth Under Extremely Abiotic Stress in Hydro-Fluctuation Belt of Three Gorges Reservoir
title_full_unstemmed Role of Rhizospheric Bacillus megaterium HGS7 in Maintaining Mulberry Growth Under Extremely Abiotic Stress in Hydro-Fluctuation Belt of Three Gorges Reservoir
title_short Role of Rhizospheric Bacillus megaterium HGS7 in Maintaining Mulberry Growth Under Extremely Abiotic Stress in Hydro-Fluctuation Belt of Three Gorges Reservoir
title_sort role of rhizospheric bacillus megaterium hgs7 in maintaining mulberry growth under extremely abiotic stress in hydro fluctuation belt of three gorges reservoir
topic hydro-fluctuation belt
rhizospheric Bacillus megaterium
plant growth promotion
drought stress tolerance
mechanisms
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.880125/full
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