Restorative justice and the active victim: Exploring the concept of empowerment

This paper departs from the observation that the victim image leading public discourse has transformed in recent years: increasingly victims reject the traditional victim label implying helplessness and dependency to adopt the image of the emancipated victim that wishes to participate in the crim...

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Main Authors: Aertsen Ivo, Bolívar Daniela, de Mesmaecker Vicky, Lauwers Nathalie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Victimology Society of Serbia and Prometej-Beograd 2011-01-01
Series:Temida
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-6637/2011/1450-66371101005A.pdf
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author Aertsen Ivo
Bolívar Daniela
de Mesmaecker Vicky
Lauwers Nathalie
author_facet Aertsen Ivo
Bolívar Daniela
de Mesmaecker Vicky
Lauwers Nathalie
author_sort Aertsen Ivo
collection DOAJ
description This paper departs from the observation that the victim image leading public discourse has transformed in recent years: increasingly victims reject the traditional victim label implying helplessness and dependency to adopt the image of the emancipated victim that wishes to participate in the criminal proceedings. Restorative justice at first sight provides an answer to these emancipated victims’ wishes, offering them participation in criminal proceedings. Yet, using the concept of empowerment as an example and the community psychology perspective as a theoretical reference, our analysis suggests that restorative justice uses a restricted definition of empowerment: it reduces empowerment to developing self-confidence and new understandings of the offence, neglecting the behavioural component of empowerment. This characteristic of restorative justice seems to deny victims’ capacities to promote social change and inhibit them from reaching true empowerment.
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spelling doaj.art-35e1b95c10f34505aa46f9f2a330b2982022-12-22T03:22:38ZengVictimology Society of Serbia and Prometej-BeogradTemida1450-66372011-01-0114151910.2298/TEM1101005ARestorative justice and the active victim: Exploring the concept of empowermentAertsen IvoBolívar Danielade Mesmaecker VickyLauwers NathalieThis paper departs from the observation that the victim image leading public discourse has transformed in recent years: increasingly victims reject the traditional victim label implying helplessness and dependency to adopt the image of the emancipated victim that wishes to participate in the criminal proceedings. Restorative justice at first sight provides an answer to these emancipated victims’ wishes, offering them participation in criminal proceedings. Yet, using the concept of empowerment as an example and the community psychology perspective as a theoretical reference, our analysis suggests that restorative justice uses a restricted definition of empowerment: it reduces empowerment to developing self-confidence and new understandings of the offence, neglecting the behavioural component of empowerment. This characteristic of restorative justice seems to deny victims’ capacities to promote social change and inhibit them from reaching true empowerment.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-6637/2011/1450-66371101005A.pdfrestorative justicevictimsempowermentcommunity psychology
spellingShingle Aertsen Ivo
Bolívar Daniela
de Mesmaecker Vicky
Lauwers Nathalie
Restorative justice and the active victim: Exploring the concept of empowerment
Temida
restorative justice
victims
empowerment
community psychology
title Restorative justice and the active victim: Exploring the concept of empowerment
title_full Restorative justice and the active victim: Exploring the concept of empowerment
title_fullStr Restorative justice and the active victim: Exploring the concept of empowerment
title_full_unstemmed Restorative justice and the active victim: Exploring the concept of empowerment
title_short Restorative justice and the active victim: Exploring the concept of empowerment
title_sort restorative justice and the active victim exploring the concept of empowerment
topic restorative justice
victims
empowerment
community psychology
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-6637/2011/1450-66371101005A.pdf
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AT bolivardaniela restorativejusticeandtheactivevictimexploringtheconceptofempowerment
AT demesmaeckervicky restorativejusticeandtheactivevictimexploringtheconceptofempowerment
AT lauwersnathalie restorativejusticeandtheactivevictimexploringtheconceptofempowerment