The time is ripe for the renaissance of autism treatments: evidence from clinical practitioners

IntroductionRecent changes in diagnostics criteria have contributed to the broadening of the autism spectrum disorders and left clinicians ill-equipped to treat the highly heterogeneous spectrum that now includes toddlers and children with sensory and motor issues.MethodsTo uncover the clinicians’ c...

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Main Authors: Elizabeth B. Torres, Goldie Twerski, Hannah Varkey, Richa Rai, Mona Elsayed, Miriam Tirtza Katz, Jillian Tarlowe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnint.2023.1229110/full
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author Elizabeth B. Torres
Elizabeth B. Torres
Elizabeth B. Torres
Goldie Twerski
Hannah Varkey
Richa Rai
Mona Elsayed
Miriam Tirtza Katz
Jillian Tarlowe
author_facet Elizabeth B. Torres
Elizabeth B. Torres
Elizabeth B. Torres
Goldie Twerski
Hannah Varkey
Richa Rai
Mona Elsayed
Miriam Tirtza Katz
Jillian Tarlowe
author_sort Elizabeth B. Torres
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionRecent changes in diagnostics criteria have contributed to the broadening of the autism spectrum disorders and left clinicians ill-equipped to treat the highly heterogeneous spectrum that now includes toddlers and children with sensory and motor issues.MethodsTo uncover the clinicians’ critical needs in the autism space, we conducted surveys designed collaboratively with the clinicians themselves. Board Certified Behavioral Analysts (BCBAs) and developmental model (DM) clinicians obtained permission from their accrediting boards and designed surveys to assess needs and preferences in their corresponding fields.Results92.6% of BCBAs are open to diversified treatment combining aspects of multiple disciplines; 82.7% of DMs also favor this diversification with 21.8% valuing BCBA-input and 40.6% neurologists-input; 85.9% of BCBAs and 85.3% of DMs advocate the use of wearables to objectively track nuanced behaviors in social exchange; 76.9% of BCBAs and 57.0% DMs feel they would benefit from augmenting their knowledge about the nervous systems of Autism (neuroscience research) to enhance treatment and planning programs; 50.0% of BCBAs feel they can benefit for more training to teach parents.DiscussionTwo complementary philosophies are converging to a more collaborative, integrative approach favoring scalable digital technologies and neuroscience. Autism practitioners seem ready to embrace the Digital-Neuroscience Revolutions under a new cooperative model.
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spelling doaj.art-35e3c545168348599016b8d0b4fc4eff2023-08-04T18:30:28ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience1662-51452023-08-011710.3389/fnint.2023.12291101229110The time is ripe for the renaissance of autism treatments: evidence from clinical practitionersElizabeth B. Torres0Elizabeth B. Torres1Elizabeth B. Torres2Goldie Twerski3Hannah Varkey4Richa Rai5Mona Elsayed6Miriam Tirtza Katz7Jillian Tarlowe8Sensory Motor Integration Laboratory, Department of Psychology, Rutgers the State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, United StatesRutgers Center for Cognitive Science, Rutgers the State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, United StatesDepartment of Computer Science, Rutgers Center for Biomedicine Imaging and Modeling, Rutgers the State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, United StatesThe Monarch Center, Lakewood, NJ, United StatesSensory Motor Integration Laboratory, Department of Psychology, Rutgers the State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, United StatesSensory Motor Integration Laboratory, Department of Psychology, Rutgers the State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, United StatesSensory Motor Integration Laboratory, Department of Psychology, Rutgers the State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, United StatesMTK Therapy, Yahalom NJ, Family Advocacy and Support, Agudas Yisroel of America, Lakewood, NJ, United StatesSensory Motor Integration Laboratory, Department of Psychology, Rutgers the State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, United StatesIntroductionRecent changes in diagnostics criteria have contributed to the broadening of the autism spectrum disorders and left clinicians ill-equipped to treat the highly heterogeneous spectrum that now includes toddlers and children with sensory and motor issues.MethodsTo uncover the clinicians’ critical needs in the autism space, we conducted surveys designed collaboratively with the clinicians themselves. Board Certified Behavioral Analysts (BCBAs) and developmental model (DM) clinicians obtained permission from their accrediting boards and designed surveys to assess needs and preferences in their corresponding fields.Results92.6% of BCBAs are open to diversified treatment combining aspects of multiple disciplines; 82.7% of DMs also favor this diversification with 21.8% valuing BCBA-input and 40.6% neurologists-input; 85.9% of BCBAs and 85.3% of DMs advocate the use of wearables to objectively track nuanced behaviors in social exchange; 76.9% of BCBAs and 57.0% DMs feel they would benefit from augmenting their knowledge about the nervous systems of Autism (neuroscience research) to enhance treatment and planning programs; 50.0% of BCBAs feel they can benefit for more training to teach parents.DiscussionTwo complementary philosophies are converging to a more collaborative, integrative approach favoring scalable digital technologies and neuroscience. Autism practitioners seem ready to embrace the Digital-Neuroscience Revolutions under a new cooperative model.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnint.2023.1229110/fullautismapplied behavioral analysisDIR Floortimedevelopmental modelneurodevelopmentwearable biosensors
spellingShingle Elizabeth B. Torres
Elizabeth B. Torres
Elizabeth B. Torres
Goldie Twerski
Hannah Varkey
Richa Rai
Mona Elsayed
Miriam Tirtza Katz
Jillian Tarlowe
The time is ripe for the renaissance of autism treatments: evidence from clinical practitioners
Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience
autism
applied behavioral analysis
DIR Floortime
developmental model
neurodevelopment
wearable biosensors
title The time is ripe for the renaissance of autism treatments: evidence from clinical practitioners
title_full The time is ripe for the renaissance of autism treatments: evidence from clinical practitioners
title_fullStr The time is ripe for the renaissance of autism treatments: evidence from clinical practitioners
title_full_unstemmed The time is ripe for the renaissance of autism treatments: evidence from clinical practitioners
title_short The time is ripe for the renaissance of autism treatments: evidence from clinical practitioners
title_sort time is ripe for the renaissance of autism treatments evidence from clinical practitioners
topic autism
applied behavioral analysis
DIR Floortime
developmental model
neurodevelopment
wearable biosensors
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnint.2023.1229110/full
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