Performance Evaluation of Jute/Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Polybutylene Succinate (PBS) Hybrid Composites with Different Layering Configurations

The hybridization of natural and synthetic fibers leads to composites’ optimum mechanical properties. In this study, an attempt was made to study the effect of the stacking sequence on PBS-based Glass-Jute (GJ) hybrid composites. Six types of hybrid composite, each containing five different layers o...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Usman Ghani, Amna Siddique, Kahsay Gebresilassie Abraha, Lan Yao, Wei Li, Muhammad Qamar Khan, Ick-Soo Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/3/1055
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author Muhammad Usman Ghani
Amna Siddique
Kahsay Gebresilassie Abraha
Lan Yao
Wei Li
Muhammad Qamar Khan
Ick-Soo Kim
author_facet Muhammad Usman Ghani
Amna Siddique
Kahsay Gebresilassie Abraha
Lan Yao
Wei Li
Muhammad Qamar Khan
Ick-Soo Kim
author_sort Muhammad Usman Ghani
collection DOAJ
description The hybridization of natural and synthetic fibers leads to composites’ optimum mechanical properties. In this study, an attempt was made to study the effect of the stacking sequence on PBS-based Glass-Jute (GJ) hybrid composites. Six types of hybrid composite, each containing five different layers of jute and glass fabric, were manufactured by the compression molding method. Mechanical properties, such as tensile, flexural, and impact resistance were studied and analyzed in detail. The surface characterization of the composites was performed through scanning electron microscopic images. The moisture absorption properties were also investigated by immersing the composites in distilled water for one week at ambient temperature. The TGA test was conducted to study their thermal properties. The experimental results showed that the stacking sequence of the fiber layers has a significant effect on the overall performance of GJ hybrid composites. Among the hybrid GJ composites, composites with glass fiber layers on their outer surfaces showed optimum mechanical, thermal, and water resistance properties.
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spelling doaj.art-35e40e173aa149dc9bde08f03f72ab292023-11-23T17:01:31ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-01-01153105510.3390/ma15031055Performance Evaluation of Jute/Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Polybutylene Succinate (PBS) Hybrid Composites with Different Layering ConfigurationsMuhammad Usman Ghani0Amna Siddique1Kahsay Gebresilassie Abraha2Lan Yao3Wei Li4Muhammad Qamar Khan5Ick-Soo Kim6College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, ChinaSchool of Engineering and Technology, National Textile University, Faisalabad 38000, PakistanCollege of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, ChinaCollege of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, ChinaCollege of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, ChinaNanotechnology Research Group, Department of Textile and Clothing, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, National Textile University Karachi Campus, Industrial Area Korangi, Karachi 74900, PakistanDivision of Frontier Fiber, Institute of Fiber Engineering, Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research (ICCER), Faculty of Textile Sciences, Shinshu University, Nagano 386-8567, JapanThe hybridization of natural and synthetic fibers leads to composites’ optimum mechanical properties. In this study, an attempt was made to study the effect of the stacking sequence on PBS-based Glass-Jute (GJ) hybrid composites. Six types of hybrid composite, each containing five different layers of jute and glass fabric, were manufactured by the compression molding method. Mechanical properties, such as tensile, flexural, and impact resistance were studied and analyzed in detail. The surface characterization of the composites was performed through scanning electron microscopic images. The moisture absorption properties were also investigated by immersing the composites in distilled water for one week at ambient temperature. The TGA test was conducted to study their thermal properties. The experimental results showed that the stacking sequence of the fiber layers has a significant effect on the overall performance of GJ hybrid composites. Among the hybrid GJ composites, composites with glass fiber layers on their outer surfaces showed optimum mechanical, thermal, and water resistance properties.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/3/1055jute/glass fabric hybrid compositestensile propertiesflexural propertiesthermal propertieswater absorption properties
spellingShingle Muhammad Usman Ghani
Amna Siddique
Kahsay Gebresilassie Abraha
Lan Yao
Wei Li
Muhammad Qamar Khan
Ick-Soo Kim
Performance Evaluation of Jute/Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Polybutylene Succinate (PBS) Hybrid Composites with Different Layering Configurations
Materials
jute/glass fabric hybrid composites
tensile properties
flexural properties
thermal properties
water absorption properties
title Performance Evaluation of Jute/Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Polybutylene Succinate (PBS) Hybrid Composites with Different Layering Configurations
title_full Performance Evaluation of Jute/Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Polybutylene Succinate (PBS) Hybrid Composites with Different Layering Configurations
title_fullStr Performance Evaluation of Jute/Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Polybutylene Succinate (PBS) Hybrid Composites with Different Layering Configurations
title_full_unstemmed Performance Evaluation of Jute/Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Polybutylene Succinate (PBS) Hybrid Composites with Different Layering Configurations
title_short Performance Evaluation of Jute/Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Polybutylene Succinate (PBS) Hybrid Composites with Different Layering Configurations
title_sort performance evaluation of jute glass fiber reinforced polybutylene succinate pbs hybrid composites with different layering configurations
topic jute/glass fabric hybrid composites
tensile properties
flexural properties
thermal properties
water absorption properties
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/3/1055
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