Critical evaluation of SEVNP-method to measure fracture toughness of ceramic thin plates

The fracture toughness of ceramic substrates made of alumina, ZTA and silicon nitride was determined using the single edge V-notched plate method. In order to make a statement about the measurement precision, not only 5, as required by the standard, but 30 specimens per material type were tested. In...

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Main Authors: Hannes Kühl, Achim Rübling, Daniel Schnee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-03-01
Series:Open Ceramics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666539524000038
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author Hannes Kühl
Achim Rübling
Daniel Schnee
author_facet Hannes Kühl
Achim Rübling
Daniel Schnee
author_sort Hannes Kühl
collection DOAJ
description The fracture toughness of ceramic substrates made of alumina, ZTA and silicon nitride was determined using the single edge V-notched plate method. In order to make a statement about the measurement precision, not only 5, as required by the standard, but 30 specimens per material type were tested. In addition, a much more practical and less error-prone holding and testing device for the ceramic plates was used, which is presented in the paper. For all materials, including the comparatively fine-grained ZTA, the material-typical KIc values could be determined. However, the range of variation of the measured values is comparatively high with coefficients of variance up to 7.8 %. It is shown that a standard-compliant test on Al2O3 substrates can exhibit a fluctuation range of 0.5 MPa m0.5 without the material showing any differences. It is important to be aware of this when using the method. Especially for quality assurance, where deviations in the range of a few tenths of MPa∙m0.5 are considered problematic, the method should therefore be regarded as critical. An increase in the number of specimens should be considered, as well as the inclusion of a statement on the precision of the measurement method in the standard.
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spelling doaj.art-35e60a8c6eee411abe82322af98312002024-03-22T05:40:55ZengElsevierOpen Ceramics2666-53952024-03-0117100539Critical evaluation of SEVNP-method to measure fracture toughness of ceramic thin platesHannes Kühl0Achim Rübling1Daniel Schnee2Technische Hochschule Nürnberg Georg Simon Ohm, Nürnberg, Germany; Corresponding author. Technische Hochschule Nürnberg Georg Simon Ohm, Fakultät Werkstofftechnik, Nürnberg, Germany.Technische Hochschule Nürnberg Georg Simon Ohm, Nürnberg, GermanyHeraeus Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG, Hanau, GermanyThe fracture toughness of ceramic substrates made of alumina, ZTA and silicon nitride was determined using the single edge V-notched plate method. In order to make a statement about the measurement precision, not only 5, as required by the standard, but 30 specimens per material type were tested. In addition, a much more practical and less error-prone holding and testing device for the ceramic plates was used, which is presented in the paper. For all materials, including the comparatively fine-grained ZTA, the material-typical KIc values could be determined. However, the range of variation of the measured values is comparatively high with coefficients of variance up to 7.8 %. It is shown that a standard-compliant test on Al2O3 substrates can exhibit a fluctuation range of 0.5 MPa m0.5 without the material showing any differences. It is important to be aware of this when using the method. Especially for quality assurance, where deviations in the range of a few tenths of MPa∙m0.5 are considered problematic, the method should therefore be regarded as critical. An increase in the number of specimens should be considered, as well as the inclusion of a statement on the precision of the measurement method in the standard.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666539524000038Fracture toughnessCeramic substratesCeramic thin platesSEVNP method
spellingShingle Hannes Kühl
Achim Rübling
Daniel Schnee
Critical evaluation of SEVNP-method to measure fracture toughness of ceramic thin plates
Open Ceramics
Fracture toughness
Ceramic substrates
Ceramic thin plates
SEVNP method
title Critical evaluation of SEVNP-method to measure fracture toughness of ceramic thin plates
title_full Critical evaluation of SEVNP-method to measure fracture toughness of ceramic thin plates
title_fullStr Critical evaluation of SEVNP-method to measure fracture toughness of ceramic thin plates
title_full_unstemmed Critical evaluation of SEVNP-method to measure fracture toughness of ceramic thin plates
title_short Critical evaluation of SEVNP-method to measure fracture toughness of ceramic thin plates
title_sort critical evaluation of sevnp method to measure fracture toughness of ceramic thin plates
topic Fracture toughness
Ceramic substrates
Ceramic thin plates
SEVNP method
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666539524000038
work_keys_str_mv AT hanneskuhl criticalevaluationofsevnpmethodtomeasurefracturetoughnessofceramicthinplates
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AT danielschnee criticalevaluationofsevnpmethodtomeasurefracturetoughnessofceramicthinplates