Potential Utilization of Bacterial Consortium of Symbionts Marine Sponges in Removing Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons and Heavy Metals, Review
Toxic materials in waste generally contain several components of the global trending pollutant category, especially PAHs and heavy metals. Bioremediation technology for waste management that utilizes microorganisms (bacteria) has not been fully capable of breaking down these toxic materials into sim...
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MDPI AG
2023-01-01
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/12/1/86 |
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author | Ismail Marzuki Rosmiati Rosmiati Akhmad Mustafa Sahabuddin Sahabuddin Tarunamulia Tarunamulia Endang Susianingsih Erfan Andi Hendrajat Andi Sahrijanna Muslimin Muslimin Erna Ratnawati Kamariah Kamariah Khairun Nisaa Susila Herlambang Sri Gunawan Idum Satia Santi Bambang Heri Isnawan Ernawati Syahruddin Kaseng Early Septiningsih Ruzkiah Asaf Admi Athirah Basri Basri |
author_facet | Ismail Marzuki Rosmiati Rosmiati Akhmad Mustafa Sahabuddin Sahabuddin Tarunamulia Tarunamulia Endang Susianingsih Erfan Andi Hendrajat Andi Sahrijanna Muslimin Muslimin Erna Ratnawati Kamariah Kamariah Khairun Nisaa Susila Herlambang Sri Gunawan Idum Satia Santi Bambang Heri Isnawan Ernawati Syahruddin Kaseng Early Septiningsih Ruzkiah Asaf Admi Athirah Basri Basri |
author_sort | Ismail Marzuki |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Toxic materials in waste generally contain several components of the global trending pollutant category, especially PAHs and heavy metals. Bioremediation technology for waste management that utilizes microorganisms (bacteria) has not been fully capable of breaking down these toxic materials into simple and environmentally friendly chemical products. This review paper examines the potential application of a consortium of marine sponge symbionts with high performance and efficiency in removing PAHs and heavy metal contaminants. The method was carried out through a review of several related research articles by the author and published by other researchers. The results of the study conclude that the development of global trending pollutant (GTP) bioremediation technology could be carried out to increase the efficiency of remediation. Several types of marine sponge symbiont bacteria, hydrocarbonoclastic (R-1), metalloclastic (R-2), and metallo-hydro-carbonoclastic (R-3), have the potential to be applied to improve waste removal performance. A consortium of crystalline bacterial preparations is required to mobilize into GTP-exposed sites rapidly. Bacterial symbionts of marine sponges can be traced mainly to sea sponges, whose body surface is covered with mucus. |
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id | doaj.art-35eacbc38dac48c282fd2d0d8769aed9 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2079-7737 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-09T13:31:57Z |
publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
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series | Biology |
spelling | doaj.art-35eacbc38dac48c282fd2d0d8769aed92023-11-30T21:17:09ZengMDPI AGBiology2079-77372023-01-011218610.3390/biology12010086Potential Utilization of Bacterial Consortium of Symbionts Marine Sponges in Removing Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons and Heavy Metals, ReviewIsmail Marzuki0Rosmiati Rosmiati1Akhmad Mustafa2Sahabuddin Sahabuddin3Tarunamulia Tarunamulia4Endang Susianingsih5Erfan Andi Hendrajat6Andi Sahrijanna7Muslimin Muslimin8Erna Ratnawati9Kamariah Kamariah10Khairun Nisaa11Susila Herlambang12Sri Gunawan13Idum Satia Santi14Bambang Heri Isnawan15Ernawati Syahruddin Kaseng16Early Septiningsih17Ruzkiah Asaf18Admi Athirah19Basri Basri20Department of Chemical Engineering, Fajar University, Makassar 90231, South Sulawesi, IndonesiaResearch Center for Fishery National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong 16911, West Java, IndonesiaResearch Center for Fishery National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong 16911, West Java, IndonesiaResearch Center for Fishery National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong 16911, West Java, IndonesiaResearch Center for Fishery National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong 16911, West Java, IndonesiaResearch Center for Fishery National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong 16911, West Java, IndonesiaResearch Center for Fishery National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong 16911, West Java, IndonesiaResearch Center for Fishery National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong 16911, West Java, IndonesiaResearch Center for Fishery National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong 16911, West Java, IndonesiaResearch Center for Fishery National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong 16911, West Java, IndonesiaResearch Center for Fishery National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong 16911, West Java, IndonesiaResearch Center for Fishery National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong 16911, West Java, IndonesiaSoil Science Departement of Agriculture Faculty Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran, Yogyakarta 55283, DI Yogyakarta, IndonesiaDepartment of Agrotechnology, Institut Pertanian Stiper, Yogyakarta 55283, DI Yogyakarta, IndonesiaDepartment of Agrotechnology, Institut Pertanian Stiper, Yogyakarta 55283, DI Yogyakarta, IndonesiaDepartment of Agrotechnology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Bantul 55183, DI Yogyakarta, IndonesiaAgricultural Technology Education Department, Faculty of Engineering, Makassar State University, Makassar 90222, South Sulawesi, IndonesiaResearch Center for Conservation of Marine and Inland Water Resources, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong 16911, West Java, IndonesiaResearch Center for Conservation of Marine and Inland Water Resources, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong 16911, West Java, IndonesiaResearch Center for Conservation of Marine and Inland Water Resources, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong 16911, West Java, IndonesiaInstitute of Health Science (STIK), Makassar 90231, South Sulawesi, IndonesiaToxic materials in waste generally contain several components of the global trending pollutant category, especially PAHs and heavy metals. Bioremediation technology for waste management that utilizes microorganisms (bacteria) has not been fully capable of breaking down these toxic materials into simple and environmentally friendly chemical products. This review paper examines the potential application of a consortium of marine sponge symbionts with high performance and efficiency in removing PAHs and heavy metal contaminants. The method was carried out through a review of several related research articles by the author and published by other researchers. The results of the study conclude that the development of global trending pollutant (GTP) bioremediation technology could be carried out to increase the efficiency of remediation. Several types of marine sponge symbiont bacteria, hydrocarbonoclastic (R-1), metalloclastic (R-2), and metallo-hydro-carbonoclastic (R-3), have the potential to be applied to improve waste removal performance. A consortium of crystalline bacterial preparations is required to mobilize into GTP-exposed sites rapidly. Bacterial symbionts of marine sponges can be traced mainly to sea sponges, whose body surface is covered with mucus.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/12/1/86removalPAHsheavy metalsmarine spongesbacterial consortium |
spellingShingle | Ismail Marzuki Rosmiati Rosmiati Akhmad Mustafa Sahabuddin Sahabuddin Tarunamulia Tarunamulia Endang Susianingsih Erfan Andi Hendrajat Andi Sahrijanna Muslimin Muslimin Erna Ratnawati Kamariah Kamariah Khairun Nisaa Susila Herlambang Sri Gunawan Idum Satia Santi Bambang Heri Isnawan Ernawati Syahruddin Kaseng Early Septiningsih Ruzkiah Asaf Admi Athirah Basri Basri Potential Utilization of Bacterial Consortium of Symbionts Marine Sponges in Removing Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons and Heavy Metals, Review Biology removal PAHs heavy metals marine sponges bacterial consortium |
title | Potential Utilization of Bacterial Consortium of Symbionts Marine Sponges in Removing Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons and Heavy Metals, Review |
title_full | Potential Utilization of Bacterial Consortium of Symbionts Marine Sponges in Removing Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons and Heavy Metals, Review |
title_fullStr | Potential Utilization of Bacterial Consortium of Symbionts Marine Sponges in Removing Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons and Heavy Metals, Review |
title_full_unstemmed | Potential Utilization of Bacterial Consortium of Symbionts Marine Sponges in Removing Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons and Heavy Metals, Review |
title_short | Potential Utilization of Bacterial Consortium of Symbionts Marine Sponges in Removing Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons and Heavy Metals, Review |
title_sort | potential utilization of bacterial consortium of symbionts marine sponges in removing polyaromatic hydrocarbons and heavy metals review |
topic | removal PAHs heavy metals marine sponges bacterial consortium |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/12/1/86 |
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