Getting off track: Cortical feedback processing network modulated by continuous error signal during target-feedback mismatch

Performance monitoring and feedback processing – especially in the wake of erroneous outcomes – represent a crucial aspect of everyday life, allowing us to deal with imminent threats in the short term but also promoting necessary behavioral adjustments in the long term to avoid future conflicts. Ove...

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Main Authors: Hannah S. Pulferer, Kyriaki Kostoglou, Gernot R. Müller-Putz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-07-01
Series:NeuroImage
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811923002951
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author Hannah S. Pulferer
Kyriaki Kostoglou
Gernot R. Müller-Putz
author_facet Hannah S. Pulferer
Kyriaki Kostoglou
Gernot R. Müller-Putz
author_sort Hannah S. Pulferer
collection DOAJ
description Performance monitoring and feedback processing – especially in the wake of erroneous outcomes – represent a crucial aspect of everyday life, allowing us to deal with imminent threats in the short term but also promoting necessary behavioral adjustments in the long term to avoid future conflicts. Over the last thirty years, research extensively analyzed the neural correlates of processing discrete error stimuli, unveiling the error-related negativity (ERN) and error positivity (Pe) as two main components of the cognitive response. However, the connection between the ERN/Pe and distinct stages of error processing, ranging from action monitoring to subsequent corrective behavior, remains ambiguous. Furthermore, mundane actions such as steering a vehicle already transgress the scope of discrete erroneous events and demand fine-tuned feedback control, and thus, the processing of continuous error signals – a topic scarcely researched at present. We analyzed two electroencephalography datasets to investigate the processing of continuous erroneous signals during a target tracking task, employing feedback in various levels and modalities. We observed significant differences between correct (slightly delayed) and erroneous feedback conditions in the larger one of the two datasets that we analyzed, both in sensor and source space. Furthermore, we found strong error-induced modulations that appeared consistent across datasets and error conditions, indicating a clear order of engagement of specific brain regions that correspond to individual components of error processing.
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spelling doaj.art-35eae0e9fa5540b180146e3bc1bff1332023-05-15T04:13:56ZengElsevierNeuroImage1095-95722023-07-01274120144Getting off track: Cortical feedback processing network modulated by continuous error signal during target-feedback mismatchHannah S. Pulferer0Kyriaki Kostoglou1Gernot R. Müller-Putz2Institute of Neural Engineering, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 16/IV, Graz, AustriaInstitute of Neural Engineering, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 16/IV, Graz, AustriaInstitute of Neural Engineering, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 16/IV, Graz, Austria; BioTechMed-Graz, Graz, Austria; Corresponding author.Performance monitoring and feedback processing – especially in the wake of erroneous outcomes – represent a crucial aspect of everyday life, allowing us to deal with imminent threats in the short term but also promoting necessary behavioral adjustments in the long term to avoid future conflicts. Over the last thirty years, research extensively analyzed the neural correlates of processing discrete error stimuli, unveiling the error-related negativity (ERN) and error positivity (Pe) as two main components of the cognitive response. However, the connection between the ERN/Pe and distinct stages of error processing, ranging from action monitoring to subsequent corrective behavior, remains ambiguous. Furthermore, mundane actions such as steering a vehicle already transgress the scope of discrete erroneous events and demand fine-tuned feedback control, and thus, the processing of continuous error signals – a topic scarcely researched at present. We analyzed two electroencephalography datasets to investigate the processing of continuous erroneous signals during a target tracking task, employing feedback in various levels and modalities. We observed significant differences between correct (slightly delayed) and erroneous feedback conditions in the larger one of the two datasets that we analyzed, both in sensor and source space. Furthermore, we found strong error-induced modulations that appeared consistent across datasets and error conditions, indicating a clear order of engagement of specific brain regions that correspond to individual components of error processing.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811923002951Electroencephalography (EEG)Continuous error processingFeedback processingCorrective behaviorSpinal cord injuryError-related negativity (ERN)
spellingShingle Hannah S. Pulferer
Kyriaki Kostoglou
Gernot R. Müller-Putz
Getting off track: Cortical feedback processing network modulated by continuous error signal during target-feedback mismatch
NeuroImage
Electroencephalography (EEG)
Continuous error processing
Feedback processing
Corrective behavior
Spinal cord injury
Error-related negativity (ERN)
title Getting off track: Cortical feedback processing network modulated by continuous error signal during target-feedback mismatch
title_full Getting off track: Cortical feedback processing network modulated by continuous error signal during target-feedback mismatch
title_fullStr Getting off track: Cortical feedback processing network modulated by continuous error signal during target-feedback mismatch
title_full_unstemmed Getting off track: Cortical feedback processing network modulated by continuous error signal during target-feedback mismatch
title_short Getting off track: Cortical feedback processing network modulated by continuous error signal during target-feedback mismatch
title_sort getting off track cortical feedback processing network modulated by continuous error signal during target feedback mismatch
topic Electroencephalography (EEG)
Continuous error processing
Feedback processing
Corrective behavior
Spinal cord injury
Error-related negativity (ERN)
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811923002951
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