Estimating the elastic modulus of landfast ice from wave observations

Progress in our understanding of wave–ice interactions is currently hindered by the lack of in situ observations and information of sea-ice properties, including the elastic modulus. Here, we estimate the effective elastic modulus of sea ice using observations of waves in ice through the deployment...

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Main Authors: Joey J. Voermans, Jean Rabault, Aleksey Marchenko, Takehiko Nose, Takuji Waseda, Alexander V. Babanin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press
Series:Journal of Glaciology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0022143023000631/type/journal_article
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author Joey J. Voermans
Jean Rabault
Aleksey Marchenko
Takehiko Nose
Takuji Waseda
Alexander V. Babanin
author_facet Joey J. Voermans
Jean Rabault
Aleksey Marchenko
Takehiko Nose
Takuji Waseda
Alexander V. Babanin
author_sort Joey J. Voermans
collection DOAJ
description Progress in our understanding of wave–ice interactions is currently hindered by the lack of in situ observations and information of sea-ice properties, including the elastic modulus. Here, we estimate the effective elastic modulus of sea ice using observations of waves in ice through the deployment of three open-source geophone recorders on landfast sea ice. From observations of low-frequency dispersive waves, we obtain an estimate of the effective elastic modulus in the range of 0.4–0.7 GPa. This is lower than the purely elastic modulus of the ice estimated at 1 GPa as derived from in situ beam experiments. Importantly, our experimental observation is significantly lower than the default value currently in use in wave models. While our estimate is not representative for all sea ice, it does indicate that considerably more measurements are required to provide confidence in the development of parameterizations for this complex sea-ice property for wave models.
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spelling doaj.art-35ed1d82b8324567bbfef5bd62b9f1c62023-09-06T07:46:44ZengCambridge University PressJournal of Glaciology0022-14301727-565211110.1017/jog.2023.63Estimating the elastic modulus of landfast ice from wave observationsJoey J. Voermans0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2963-3763Jean Rabault1Aleksey Marchenko2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4169-0063Takehiko Nose3Takuji Waseda4Alexander V. Babanin5Department of Infrastructure Engineering, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, AustraliaNorwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, NorwayArctic Technology Department, The University Centre in Svalbard, Longyearbyen, NorwayGraduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, JapanGraduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, JapanDepartment of Infrastructure Engineering, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, AustraliaProgress in our understanding of wave–ice interactions is currently hindered by the lack of in situ observations and information of sea-ice properties, including the elastic modulus. Here, we estimate the effective elastic modulus of sea ice using observations of waves in ice through the deployment of three open-source geophone recorders on landfast sea ice. From observations of low-frequency dispersive waves, we obtain an estimate of the effective elastic modulus in the range of 0.4–0.7 GPa. This is lower than the purely elastic modulus of the ice estimated at 1 GPa as derived from in situ beam experiments. Importantly, our experimental observation is significantly lower than the default value currently in use in wave models. While our estimate is not representative for all sea ice, it does indicate that considerably more measurements are required to provide confidence in the development of parameterizations for this complex sea-ice property for wave models.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0022143023000631/type/journal_articleGlaciological instruments and methodsice/ocean interactionssea ice
spellingShingle Joey J. Voermans
Jean Rabault
Aleksey Marchenko
Takehiko Nose
Takuji Waseda
Alexander V. Babanin
Estimating the elastic modulus of landfast ice from wave observations
Journal of Glaciology
Glaciological instruments and methods
ice/ocean interactions
sea ice
title Estimating the elastic modulus of landfast ice from wave observations
title_full Estimating the elastic modulus of landfast ice from wave observations
title_fullStr Estimating the elastic modulus of landfast ice from wave observations
title_full_unstemmed Estimating the elastic modulus of landfast ice from wave observations
title_short Estimating the elastic modulus of landfast ice from wave observations
title_sort estimating the elastic modulus of landfast ice from wave observations
topic Glaciological instruments and methods
ice/ocean interactions
sea ice
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0022143023000631/type/journal_article
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