RRAM Random Number Generator Based on Train of Pulses

In this paper, the modulation of the conductance levels of resistive random access memory (RRAM) devices is used for the generation of random numbers by applying a train of RESET pulses. The influence of the pulse amplitude and width on the device resistance is also analyzed. For each pulse characte...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Binbin Yang, Daniel Arumí, Salvador Manich, Álvaro Gómez-Pau, Rosa Rodríguez-Montañés, Mireia Bargalló González, Francesca Campabadal, Liang Fang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/15/1831
Description
Summary:In this paper, the modulation of the conductance levels of resistive random access memory (RRAM) devices is used for the generation of random numbers by applying a train of RESET pulses. The influence of the pulse amplitude and width on the device resistance is also analyzed. For each pulse characteristic, the number of pulses required to drive the device to a particular resistance threshold is variable, and it is exploited to extract random numbers. Based on this behavior, a random number generator (RNG) circuit is proposed. To assess the performance of the circuit, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) randomness tests are applied to evaluate the randomness of the bitstreams obtained. The experimental results show that four random bits are simultaneously obtained, passing all the applied tests without the need for post-processing. The presented method provides a new strategy to generate random numbers based on RRAMs for hardware security applications.
ISSN:2079-9292