Does total hip arthroplasty result in intercostal nerve injury? A case report and literature review

Neuropathy in surgical-related locations has received concerns after total hip arthroplasty (THA), while the contralateral intercostal nerve (ICN) injury has not been reported. A 25-year-old female patient with a body mass index (BMI) of 17.9 kg/m2 visited the orthopedic outpatient clinic with compl...

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Main Authors: Wang Zhengming, Zhang Jingjing, Wang Rui, Chen Quanquan, Tong Peijian, Zhan Hongsheng, Lv Shuaijie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2023-06-01
Series:Open Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/med-2023-0731
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author Wang Zhengming
Zhang Jingjing
Wang Rui
Chen Quanquan
Tong Peijian
Zhan Hongsheng
Lv Shuaijie
author_facet Wang Zhengming
Zhang Jingjing
Wang Rui
Chen Quanquan
Tong Peijian
Zhan Hongsheng
Lv Shuaijie
author_sort Wang Zhengming
collection DOAJ
description Neuropathy in surgical-related locations has received concerns after total hip arthroplasty (THA), while the contralateral intercostal nerve (ICN) injury has not been reported. A 25-year-old female patient with a body mass index (BMI) of 17.9 kg/m2 visited the orthopedic outpatient clinic with complaints of progressive left hip pain for 20 days. She was diagnosed with left end-stage hip osteoarthritis and developmental dysplasia of the bilateral hips after radiographs and a detailed history-taking. After painstaking consideration, a cementless THA with the standard posterolateral approach was performed under general anesthesia. The procedure was difficult but successful. Unexpectedly, the numbness and slight tingling in the skin of the right breast, lateral chest wall, and axilla cropped up on the first postoperative day. Following the clinical features and the conclusion of the multidisciplinary discussion, we assume that ICN neuropathy is the diagnosis in this case due to compression of the lateral decubitus position during the operation. Her symptoms completely disappeared after using mecobalamin injection (0.5 mg, intramuscular injection, every other day) for 11 days. The Harris left hip score improved from 39 to 94, and the visual analogue scale from 7 was reduced to 2 on the day of discharge. There were no other complications within the first year after the operation. For THA, we should pay attention to some unexpected complications by virtue of the special position, especially in thin and low-BMI people, which suggested that further comprehensive perioperative nursing measures and the beneficial surgical position and anesthesia type were called for.
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spelling doaj.art-35f0adccbb9e47d1861941d3e21b83852023-06-12T06:31:12ZengDe GruyterOpen Medicine2391-54632023-06-0118115081910.1515/med-2023-0731Does total hip arthroplasty result in intercostal nerve injury? A case report and literature reviewWang Zhengming0Zhang Jingjing1Wang Rui2Chen Quanquan3Tong Peijian4Zhan Hongsheng5Lv Shuaijie6Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Zhejiang, 310006, ChinaThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Zhejiang, 310006, ChinaThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Zhejiang, 310006, ChinaThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Zhejiang, 310006, ChinaShuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), 54 Youdian Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310006, ChinaNeuropathy in surgical-related locations has received concerns after total hip arthroplasty (THA), while the contralateral intercostal nerve (ICN) injury has not been reported. A 25-year-old female patient with a body mass index (BMI) of 17.9 kg/m2 visited the orthopedic outpatient clinic with complaints of progressive left hip pain for 20 days. She was diagnosed with left end-stage hip osteoarthritis and developmental dysplasia of the bilateral hips after radiographs and a detailed history-taking. After painstaking consideration, a cementless THA with the standard posterolateral approach was performed under general anesthesia. The procedure was difficult but successful. Unexpectedly, the numbness and slight tingling in the skin of the right breast, lateral chest wall, and axilla cropped up on the first postoperative day. Following the clinical features and the conclusion of the multidisciplinary discussion, we assume that ICN neuropathy is the diagnosis in this case due to compression of the lateral decubitus position during the operation. Her symptoms completely disappeared after using mecobalamin injection (0.5 mg, intramuscular injection, every other day) for 11 days. The Harris left hip score improved from 39 to 94, and the visual analogue scale from 7 was reduced to 2 on the day of discharge. There were no other complications within the first year after the operation. For THA, we should pay attention to some unexpected complications by virtue of the special position, especially in thin and low-BMI people, which suggested that further comprehensive perioperative nursing measures and the beneficial surgical position and anesthesia type were called for.https://doi.org/10.1515/med-2023-0731neuropathyintercostal nervepositiontotal hip arthroplasty
spellingShingle Wang Zhengming
Zhang Jingjing
Wang Rui
Chen Quanquan
Tong Peijian
Zhan Hongsheng
Lv Shuaijie
Does total hip arthroplasty result in intercostal nerve injury? A case report and literature review
Open Medicine
neuropathy
intercostal nerve
position
total hip arthroplasty
title Does total hip arthroplasty result in intercostal nerve injury? A case report and literature review
title_full Does total hip arthroplasty result in intercostal nerve injury? A case report and literature review
title_fullStr Does total hip arthroplasty result in intercostal nerve injury? A case report and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Does total hip arthroplasty result in intercostal nerve injury? A case report and literature review
title_short Does total hip arthroplasty result in intercostal nerve injury? A case report and literature review
title_sort does total hip arthroplasty result in intercostal nerve injury a case report and literature review
topic neuropathy
intercostal nerve
position
total hip arthroplasty
url https://doi.org/10.1515/med-2023-0731
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