Validation of the Gujarati Version of Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale for Children (CES-DC) and Prevalence of Depressive Symptoms amongst School Going Adolescents in Gujarat, India
Introduction: Adolescents are at-risk for mental health issues especially depression. Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression scale for Children (CES-DC) is a validated scale to screen for depressive symptoms in population-based samples of children and adolescents. There is a need to validate...
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JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited
2019-12-01
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| Series: | Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research |
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| Online Access: | https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/13377/41001_F(KM)_PF1(AG_SHU)_PFA(SL)_PB(AG_SL)_PN(SL).pdf |
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| author | Apurva Chapla Anusha Prabhakaran Jaishree Ganjiwale Somashekhar Nimbalkar Nikhil Kharod |
| author_facet | Apurva Chapla Anusha Prabhakaran Jaishree Ganjiwale Somashekhar Nimbalkar Nikhil Kharod |
| author_sort | Apurva Chapla |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction: Adolescents are at-risk for mental health issues especially depression. Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression scale for Children (CES-DC) is a validated scale to screen for depressive symptoms in population-based samples of children and adolescents. There is a need to validate available screening tools in local language to screen adolescents for depressive symptoms. Aim: To validate CES-DC in Gujarati and to assess prevalence of depressive symptoms and its associated socio-demographic factors among school going adolescents. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among students studying in 8th to 12th standards (13 years to 17 years) from five Gujarati medium schools in Gujarat. CES-DC, Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and Rosenberg selfesteem scale were used for validation part of the study. Sociodemographic data was collected using a semi-structured questionnaire. Validity of the Gujarati version of CES-DC was assessed by checking for semantic, content equivalence, convergent and discriminant validity. The validated CES-DC scale, was used in a larger sample to assess prevalence of depressive symptoms. Descriptive analysis was done to assess prevalence of depressive symptoms among students and associations and were compared using chi-square test. Results: Validation study was conducted among 300 participants. Gujarati translation of CES-DC scale was found to have acceptable semantic equivalence, content validity index, convergent, divergent validity and reliability. A total of 1000 students from urban and rural schools were surveyed, 53.2% students had a high CES-DC score. Prevalence of self-reported depressive symptoms increased with increase in class. Girls from 11th and 12th classes had more depressive symptoms. Conclusion: The newly-translated scale can be used as selfreporting tool in detecting depressive symptoms of Gujarati children studying in 8th to 12th standard of school. Significant proportion of school going adolescents had depressive symptoms. |
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| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2249-782X 0973-709X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T08:25:08Z |
| publishDate | 2019-12-01 |
| publisher | JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited |
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| series | Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-35f5fa987daf4de182b6ad6fb1f44df72022-12-22T03:40:25ZengJCDR Research and Publications Private LimitedJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research2249-782X0973-709X2019-12-011312VC06VC1110.7860/JCDR/2019/41001.13377Validation of the Gujarati Version of Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale for Children (CES-DC) and Prevalence of Depressive Symptoms amongst School Going Adolescents in Gujarat, IndiaApurva Chapla0Anusha Prabhakaran1 Jaishree Ganjiwale2Somashekhar Nimbalkar3Nikhil Kharod4Resident, Department of Paediatrics, Pramukhswami Medical College, Karamsad, Anand, Gujarat, India.Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Pramukhswami Medical College, Karamsad, Anand, Gujarat, India.Associate Professor (Biostatistician), Department of Community Medicine and Central Research Services, Pramukhswami Medical College and HM Patel Center for Medical Care and Education, Karamsad, Anand, Gujarat, India.Professor and Head, Department of Paediatrics and Central Research Services, Pramukhswami Medical College and HM Patel Center for Medical Care and Education, Karamsad, Anand, Gujarat, India.Professor, Department of Paediatrics, Pramukhswami Medical College, Karamsad, Anand, Gujarat, India.Introduction: Adolescents are at-risk for mental health issues especially depression. Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression scale for Children (CES-DC) is a validated scale to screen for depressive symptoms in population-based samples of children and adolescents. There is a need to validate available screening tools in local language to screen adolescents for depressive symptoms. Aim: To validate CES-DC in Gujarati and to assess prevalence of depressive symptoms and its associated socio-demographic factors among school going adolescents. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among students studying in 8th to 12th standards (13 years to 17 years) from five Gujarati medium schools in Gujarat. CES-DC, Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and Rosenberg selfesteem scale were used for validation part of the study. Sociodemographic data was collected using a semi-structured questionnaire. Validity of the Gujarati version of CES-DC was assessed by checking for semantic, content equivalence, convergent and discriminant validity. The validated CES-DC scale, was used in a larger sample to assess prevalence of depressive symptoms. Descriptive analysis was done to assess prevalence of depressive symptoms among students and associations and were compared using chi-square test. Results: Validation study was conducted among 300 participants. Gujarati translation of CES-DC scale was found to have acceptable semantic equivalence, content validity index, convergent, divergent validity and reliability. A total of 1000 students from urban and rural schools were surveyed, 53.2% students had a high CES-DC score. Prevalence of self-reported depressive symptoms increased with increase in class. Girls from 11th and 12th classes had more depressive symptoms. Conclusion: The newly-translated scale can be used as selfreporting tool in detecting depressive symptoms of Gujarati children studying in 8th to 12th standard of school. Significant proportion of school going adolescents had depressive symptoms.https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/13377/41001_F(KM)_PF1(AG_SHU)_PFA(SL)_PB(AG_SL)_PN(SL).pdfchilddepressionepidemiologyrating scaletranslating |
| spellingShingle | Apurva Chapla Anusha Prabhakaran Jaishree Ganjiwale Somashekhar Nimbalkar Nikhil Kharod Validation of the Gujarati Version of Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale for Children (CES-DC) and Prevalence of Depressive Symptoms amongst School Going Adolescents in Gujarat, India Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research child depression epidemiology rating scale translating |
| title | Validation of the Gujarati Version of Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale for Children (CES-DC) and Prevalence of Depressive Symptoms amongst School Going Adolescents in Gujarat, India |
| title_full | Validation of the Gujarati Version of Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale for Children (CES-DC) and Prevalence of Depressive Symptoms amongst School Going Adolescents in Gujarat, India |
| title_fullStr | Validation of the Gujarati Version of Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale for Children (CES-DC) and Prevalence of Depressive Symptoms amongst School Going Adolescents in Gujarat, India |
| title_full_unstemmed | Validation of the Gujarati Version of Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale for Children (CES-DC) and Prevalence of Depressive Symptoms amongst School Going Adolescents in Gujarat, India |
| title_short | Validation of the Gujarati Version of Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale for Children (CES-DC) and Prevalence of Depressive Symptoms amongst School Going Adolescents in Gujarat, India |
| title_sort | validation of the gujarati version of center for epidemiological studies depression scale for children ces dc and prevalence of depressive symptoms amongst school going adolescents in gujarat india |
| topic | child depression epidemiology rating scale translating |
| url | https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/13377/41001_F(KM)_PF1(AG_SHU)_PFA(SL)_PB(AG_SL)_PN(SL).pdf |
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